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Unrenormalizable theories contain infinitely many free parameters. Considering these theories in terms of the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG), we suggest a method for removing this large ambiguity. Our basic assumption is the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jisuke Kubo , Masanori Nunami

As a first application of our renormalisation group approach to non-local matrix models [hep-th/0305066], we prove (super-)renormalisability of Euclidean two-dimensional noncommutative \phi^4-theory. It is widely believed that this model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Harald Grosse , Raimar Wulkenhaar

Hypercomplex Fourier transforms are increasingly used in signal processing for the analysis of higher-dimensional signals such as color images. A main stumbling block for further applications, in particular concerning filter design in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Roxana Bujack , Hendrik De Bie , Nele De Schepper , Gerik Scheuermann

We discuss the use of renormalization counterterms to restore the chiral gauge symmetry in a lattice theory of Wilson fermions. We show that a large class of counterterms can be implemented automatically by making a simple modification to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , Eve V. Kovacs

One possibility for Beyond Standard Model physics is a new strongly-interacting gauge theory. One way to determine if a non-abelian gauge theory is QCD-like or conformal is to measure the running of the renormalized gauge coupling. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

Making a combined use of bosonization and fermionization techniques, we build nonlocal transformations between dual fermion operators, describing junctions of strongly interacting spinful one-dimensional quantum wires. Our approach allows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Domenico Giuliano , Andrea Nava

Using the shift-operator technique, a compact formula for the Fourier transform of a product of two Slater-type orbitals located on different atomic centers is derived. The result is valid for arbitrary quantum numbers and was found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 T. A. Niehaus , R. López , J. F. Rico

Two applications of the method of differential renormalization to supersymmetric gauge theories are reviewed. The photon propagator in supersymmetric QED is renormalized at one loop and the first supergravity contributions to the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. del Aguila , A. Culatti , R. Munoz-Tapia , M. Perez-Victoria

We present an extension of the renormalisation procedure based on the R-operation in $D$ dimensions at two-loop level, in which the numerators of all Feynman diagrams can be constructed in four dimensions, and the rational terms stemming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-05 Stefano Pozzorini , Hantian Zhang , Max F. Zoller

Integral transformations of the QCD invariant (running) coupling and of some related objects are discussed. Special attention is paid to the Fourier transformation, that is to transition from the space-time to the energy--momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shirkov

The conformal algebra provides powerful constraints, which guarantee that renormalized conformally covariant operators exist in the hypothetical conformal limit of the theory, where the $\beta$-function vanishes. Thus, in this limit also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 D. Müller

Biological soft tissues encountered in clinical and pre-clinical imaging mainly consist of light element atoms, and their composition is nearly uniform with little density variation. Thus, x-ray attenuation imaging suffers from low image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 Wenxiang Cong , Atsushi Momose , Ge Wang

Fourier-positivity, i.e. the mathematical property that a function has a positive Fourier transform, can be used as a constraint on the parametrization of QCD dipole-target cross-sections or Wilson line correlators in transverse position…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Bertrand G. Giraud , Robi Peschanski

Varying-coefficient functional linear models consider the relationship between a response and a predictor, where the response depends not only the predictor but also an exogenous variable. It then accounts for the relation of the predictors…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-22 Hidetoshi Matsui

The renormalization factors of the dimension-six effective operators for proton decay are evaluated at two-loop level in the supersymmetric grand unified theories. For this purpose, we use the previous results in which the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-11 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Yu Muramatsu , Natsumi Nagata

To calculate the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) from lattice QCD, an important goal yet to be realized, it is crucial to establish a viable non-perturbative renormalization approach for linear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-31 Kuan Zhang , Xiangdong Ji , Yi-Bo Yang , Fei Yao , Jian-Hui Zhang

We consider the renormalisation of lattice QCD operators with one and two covariant derivatives related to the first and second moments of generalised parton distributions and meson distribution amplitudes. Employing the clover fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-28 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

The translation invariant model in quantum field theory is considered by functional integrations. Ultraviolet renormalization of the translation invariant Nelson model with a fixed total momentum is proven by functional integrations. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Fumio Hiroshima

We develop a framework for efficient streaming reconstructions of turbulent velocity fluctuations from limited sensor measurements with the goal of enabling real-time applications. The reconstruction process is simplified by computing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-29 Rahul Arun , H. Jane Bae , Beverley J. McKeon

We present the first numerical implementation of a non-perturbative renormalization method for lattice operators, based on the study of correlation functions in coordinate space at short Euclidean distance. The method is applied to compute…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gimenez , L. Giusti , S. Guerriero , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , S. Petrarca , J. Reyes , B. Taglienti , E. Trevigne