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Let $\mathcal{A}_{crit}$ be the chiral algebra corresponding to the affine Kac-Moody algebra at the critical level $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}_{crit}$. Let $\mathfrak{Z}_{crit}$ be the center of $\mathcal{A}_{crit}$. The commutative chiral algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Giorgia Fortuna

We study a class of duality transformations in generalised Z(2) gauge theories and Ising models on two- and three-dimensional compact lattices. The theories are interpreted algebraically in terms of the structure constants of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 N. Yokomizo , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We provide a rigorous mathematical foundation to the study of strongly rational, holomorphic vertex operator algebras V of central charge c = 8, 16 and 24 initiated by Schellekens. If c = 8 or 16 we show that V is isomorphic to a lattice…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dong , G. Mason

It is proved that a vertex operator algebra is isomorphic to the moonshine VOA of Frenkel-Lepowsky-Meurman if it satisfies certain conditions. Our two main theorems establish a weak version of the FLM uniqueness conjecture for the moonshine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Robert L. Griess , Ching Hung Lam

We establish that the Lie algebra of weight one states in a (strongly) rational vertex operator algebra is reductive, and that its Lie rank is bounded above by the effective central charge. We show that lattice vertex operator algebras may…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dong , G. Mason

We construct a family of bilinear differential operators which satisfy certain gauge properties. These operators can be naturally associated with $q$-deformations of classical integrable hierarchies. In particular, we consider the case when…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-04 Dmitri Noshchenko

Let $-\im\Lie_\T$ (essentially Lie derivative with respect to $\T$, a smooth nowhere zero real vector field) and $P$ be commuting differential operators, respectively of orders 1 and $m\geq 1$, the latter formally normal, both acting on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Gerardo A. Mendoza

In this paper, we study the algebra of twisted vertex operators over an even integral ${\mathbf Z}_2$-lattice, and give a kind of systematic construction of fundamental representations for affine Lie algebras of type $A$, $D$, $E$ with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Minoru Wakimoto

We construct time quasi-periodic vortex patch solutions with one hole for the planar Euler equations. These structures are captured close to any annulus provided that its modulus belongs to a massive Borel set. The proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Zineb Hassainia , Taoufik Hmidi , Emeric Roulley

The algebraic approach to quantum field theory focuses on the properties of local algebras, whereas the study of (possibly non-invertible) global symmetries emphasizes global aspects of the theory and spacetime. We study connections between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Shu-Heng Shao , Jonathan Sorce , Manu Srivastava

We describe Zhu recursion for a vertex operator algebra (VOA) and its modules on a genus $g$ Riemann surface in the Schottky uniformisation. We show that $n$-point (intertwiner) correlation functions are written as linear combinations of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Michael P. Tuite , Michael Welby

We discuss why, in the determination of $\alpha_s(m_{\tau}^2)$ from hadronic $\tau$ decays, two important assumptions made in most of previous analyses, namely the neglect of higher-dimension condensates and of Duality Violations (DVs),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Santiago Peris , Diogo Boito , Maarten Golterman , Kim Maltman

We use analytical bootstrap techniques to study supersymmetric monodromy defects in the critical Wess-Zumino model. In preparation for this result we first study two related systems which are interesting on their own: general monodromy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Aleix Gimenez-Grau , Pedro Liendo

In the present paper, we aim to introduce the cohomology of $\mathcal{O}$-operators defined on the Hom-Lie conformal algebra concerning the given representation. To obtain the desired results, we describe three different cochain complexes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Sania Asif , Yao Wang , Bouzid Mosbahi , Imed Basdouri

We propose a way of computing 4-manifold invariants, old and new, as chiral correlation functions in half-twisted 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ theories that arise from compactification of fivebranes. Such formulation gives a new interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-05 Mykola Dedushenko , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

Prototypical rational vertex operator algebras are associated to affine Lie algebras at positive integer level k. They correspond physically to the Wess-Zumino-Witten theories, and their representation theory can be captured by quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Terry Gannon

Global symmetries can be generalised to transformations generated by topological operators, including cases in which the topological operator does not have an inverse. A family of such topological operators are intimately related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We show that the representation theory for the toroidal extended affine Lie algebras is controlled by a vertex operator algebra which is a tensor product of four VOAs: a sub-VOA of the hyperbolic lattice VOA, two affine VOAs and a Virasoro…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Yuly Billig

We study generalizations of the non-invertible duality defects present in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SU(N) SYM by studying theories with larger duality groups. We focus on 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ obtained by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 Andrea Antinucci , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

Led by the key example of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, we study pairs of Hamiltonian operators which are non-homogeneous and are given by the sum of a first-order operator and an ultralocal structure. We present a complete classification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Marta Dell'Atti , Alessandra Rizzo , Pierandrea Vergallo
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