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We study translation-invariant integrodifferential operators that generate L\'{e}vy processes. First, we investigate different notions of what a solution to a nonlocal Dirichlet problem is and we provide the classical representation formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Tomasz Grzywny , Moritz Kassmann , Łukasz Leżaj

We use the abstract method of (local) martingale problems in order to give criteria for convergence of stochastic processes. Extending previous notions, the formulation we use is neither restricted to Markov processes (or semimartingales),…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-27 David Criens , Peter Pfaffelhuber , Thorsten Schmidt

In these lecture notes, we explore the mathematical preliminaries and foundational concepts that connect stochastic processes with partial differential equations. We begin by investigating Brownian motion, which serves as a model for random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Helder Rojas

Ito's construction of Markovian solutions to stochastic equations driven by a L\'evy noise is extended to nonlinear distribution dependent integrands aiming at the effective construction of linear and nonlinear Markov semigroups and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

We consider the solution $u(x,t)$ to a stochastic heat equation. For fixed $x$, the process $F(t)=u(x,t)$ has a nontrivial quartic variation. It follows that $F$ is not a semimartingale, so a stochastic integral with respect to $F$ cannot…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Krzysztof Burdzy , Jason Swanson

Rough path analysis can be developed using the concept of controlled paths, and with respect to a topology in which L\'evy's area plays a role. For vectors of irregular paths we investigate the relationship between the property of being…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Peter Imkeller , David J. Prömel

Assume a L\'evy process $X$ on the time interval $[0,1]$ that is an $L_2$-martingale and let $Y$ be either its stochastic exponential or $X$ itself. We consider Riemann-approximations of certain stochastic integrals driven by $Y$ and relate…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Christel Geiss , Stefan Geiss , Eija Laukkarinen

In this paper we generalize a representation formula for the local time of a function of a semimartingale due to Coquet and Ouknine \cite{Ouknine} , our formula being a pointwise equality between two processes we show in addition that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Anass Ben Taleb

For It\^o stochastic processes in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with drift in $L_{d}$ Aleksandrov's type estimates are established in the elliptic and parabolic settings. They are applied to estimating the resolvent operators of the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-31 N. V. Krylov

We derive a functional It\^o-formula for non-anticipative maps of rough paths, based on the approximation properties of the signature of c\`adl\`ag rough paths. This result is a functional extension of the It\^o-formula for c\`adl\`ag rough…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Christa Cuchiero , Xin Guo , Francesca Primavera

These notes contains an introduction to the theory of Brownian and diffusion local time, as well as its relations to the Tanaka Formula, the extended Ito-Tanaka formula for convex functions, the running maximum process, and the theory of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Tomas Björk

In this paper we established the condition for a curve to satisfy stochas- tic fractional HP (Hamilton-Pontryagin) equations. These equations are described using It^o integral. We have also considered the case of stochastic fractional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Chis Oana , Opris Dumitru

Many real-world systems exhibit ``noisy'' evolution in time; interpreting their finitely-sampled behavior as arising from continuous-time processes (in the It\^o or Stratonovich sense) has led to significant success in modeling and analysis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams

We investigate the connections between the mean pathwise regularity of stochastic processes and their L^r(P)-functional quantization rates as random variables taking values in some L^p([0,T],dt)-spaces (0 < p <= r). Our main tool is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Harald Luschgy , Gilles Pagès

Observations which are realizations from some continuous process are frequent in sciences, engineering, economics, and other fields. We consider linear models, with possible random effects, where the responses are random functions in a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Giacomo Aletti , Caterina May , Chiara Tommasi

We study the problem of global maximization of a function f given a finite number of evaluations perturbed by noise. We consider a very weak assumption on the function, namely that it is locally smooth (in some precise sense) with respect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Michal Valko , Alexandra Carpentier , Rémi Munos

The representation theorem is obtained for functionals of non-Markov processes and their first exit times from bounded domains. These functionals are represented via solutions of backward parabolic Ito equations. As an example of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We consider systems with memory represented by stochastic functional differential equations. Substantially, these are stochastic differential equations with coefficients depending on the past history of the process itself. Such coefficients…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-24 David R. Baños , Giulia Di Nunno , Hannes Haferkorn , Frank Proske

An important problem of optimization analysis surges when parameters such as $ \{\theta_j\}_{j=1,\, \dots \,,k }$, determining a function $ y=f(x\given\{\theta_j\}) $, must be estimated from a set of observables $ \{ x_i,y_i\}_{i=1,\, \dots…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-22 Carlos Sevcik

Motivated by a problematic coming from mathematical finance, this paper is devoted to existing and additional results of continuity and differentiability of the It\^o map associated to rough differential equations. These regularity results…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Nicolas Marie