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We give sufficient criteria for the Dol\'eans-Dade exponential of a stochastic integral with respect to a counting process local martingale to be a true martingale. The criteria are adapted particularly to the case of counting processes and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Alexander Sokol , Niels Richard Hansen

For non-anticipative functionals, differentiable in Chitashvili's sense, the It\^o formula for cadlag semimartingales is proved. Relations between different notions of functional derivatives are established.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Michael Mania , Revaz Tevzadze

In this paper, we introduce differential exponential maps in Cartesian differential categories, which generalizes the exponential function $e^x$ from classical differential calculus. A differential exponential map is an endomorphism which…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

In the paper we offer a functional-discrete method for solving the Cauchy problem for the first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This method (FD-method) is in some sense similar to the Adomian Decomposition Method. But it is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Volodymyr Makarov , Denis Dragunov

We develop a kind of fractional calculus and theory of relaxation and diffusion equations associated with operators in the time variable, of the form $(Du)(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\int\limits_0^tk(t-\tau)u(\tau)\,d\tau -k(t)u(0)$ where $k$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In the paper, a linear differential equation with variable coefficients and a Caputo fractional derivative is considered. For this equation, a Cauchy problem is studied, when an initial condition is given at an intermediate point that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mikhail Gomoyunov

A numerical approach for the approximation of inertial manifolds of stochastic evolutionary equations with multiplicative noise is presented and illustrated. After splitting the stochastic evolutionary equations into a backward and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Xingye Kan , Jinqiao Duan , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Anthony J. Roberts

Typically, a stochastic model relates stochastic "inputs" and, perhaps, controls to stochastic "outputs". A general version of the Yamada-Watanabe and Engelbert theorems relating existence and uniqueness of weak and strong solutions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Thomas G. Kurtz

For the linear partial differential equation $P(\partial_x,\partial_t)u=f(x,t)$, where $x\in\mathbb{R}^n,\;t\in\mathbb{R}^1$, with $P(\partial_x,\partial_t)$ is $\prod^m_{i=1}(\frac{\partial}{\partial{t}}-a_iP(\partial_x))$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

We discuss the relationships between some classical representations of the fractional Brownian motion, as a stochastic integral with respect to a standard Brownian motion, or as a series of functions with independent Gaussian coefficients.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Jean Picard

The problem of root mean square approximation of a square integrable function by finite linear combinations of exponential functions is considered. It is subdivided into linear and nonlinear parts. The linear approximation problem is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ruslan Sharipov

Aichinger's equation is used to give simple proofs of several well-known characterizations of polynomial functions as solutions of certain functional equations. Concretely, we use that Aichinger's equation characterizes polynomial functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 J. M. Almira

We review various aspects of the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein equations, presenting new approaches to some of the issues arising.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Piotr T. Chruściel , Tim-Torben Paetz

This article studies the Cauchy problem for the Boltzmann equation with stochastic kinetic transport. Under a cut-off assumption on the collision kernel and a coloring hypothesis for the noise coefficients, we prove the global existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Samuel Punshon-Smith , Scott Smith

This paper is devoted to the study of generalised time-fractional evolution equations involving Caputo type derivatives. Using analytical methods and probabilistic arguments we obtain well-posedness results and stochastic representations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov , L. Toniazzi

In this paper, we consider a $L^\infty$ functional derivative estimate for the first spatial derivative of bounded classical solutions $u:\mathbb{R}\times [0,T]\to\mathbb{R}$ to the Cauchy problem for scalar semi-linear parabolic partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-17 John Christopher Meyer , David John Needham

Via a covariance representation based on characteristic functions, a known elementary proof of the Gaussian concentration inequality is presented. A few other applications are briefly mentioned.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Christian Houdré

In the present paper we discuss the general facts, concerning the Schlesinger system: the (\tau)-function, the local factorization of solutions of Fuchsian equations and holomorphic deformations. We introduce the terminology "isoprincipal"…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 V. Katsnelson , D. Volok

Functional equations (FE) arise quite naturally in the analysis of stochastic systems of different kinds : queueing and telecommunication networks, random walks, enumeration of planar lattice walks, etc. Frequently, the object is to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Guy Fayolle

Based on the analysis of a certain class of linear operators on a Banach space, we provide a closed form expression for the solutions of certain linear partial differential equations with non-autonomous input, time delays and stochastic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-08 Mathieu Galtier , Jonathan Touboul