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In this article we study the blow-up phenomena for the solutions of the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation $\Box_g \phi-m^2 \phi = -|\phi |^p $ with the small mass $m \le n/2$ in de Sitter space-time with the metric $g$. We prove that for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-03 Karen Yagdjian

Consider, in dimension 3, a system of coupled Klein-Gordon equations with different speeds, and an arbitrary quadratic nonlinearity. We show, for data which are small, smooth, and localized, that a global solution exists, and that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Pierre Germain

This paper concerns the global in time existence of solutions for a semilinear heat equation \begin{equation} \tag{P} \label{eq:P} \begin{cases} \partial_t u = \Delta u + f(u), &x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \,\,\, t>0, \\[3pt] u(x,0) = u_0(x) \ge 0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Yohei Fujishima , Norisuke Ioku

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem for a pseudo-parabolic equation in magnetic fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces. First, by employing the imbedding theorems, the theory of potential wells and the Galerkin method, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jiazhuo Cheng , Qiru Wang

In this work, a fully implicit numerical approach based on space-time finite element method is presented to solve the Dirac equation in 1 (space) + 1 (time), 2 + 1, and 3 + 1 dimensions. We utilize PETSc/Tao library to implement our linear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Rylee Sundermann , Hyun Lim , Jace Waybright , Jung-Han Kimn

A simple radiation condition at infinity for time-harmonic massive Dirac spinors is proposed. This condition allows an analogue of the Cauchy integral formula in unbounded domains for null-solutions of the Dirac equation to be proved. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Raul Castillo P

We consider initial value problem for semilinear damped wave equations in three space dimensions. We show the small data global existence for the problem without the spherically symmetric assumption and obtain the sharp lifespan of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Masakazu Kato , Miku Sakuraba

The multiplicative non-linearity term is usually assumed to be globally Lipschitz in most results on SPDEs. This work proves that the solutions fail to exist if the non-linearity term grows faster than linear growth. The global…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Ejighikeme McSylvester Omaba , Emmanuel Nwaeze , Louis Okechukwu Omenyi

Many physical, biological, and economical systems exhibit various memory effects due to which their present state depends on the history of the whole evolution. Combined with the nonlinearity of the process these phenomena pose serious…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Hanna Okrasińska-Płociniczak , Łukasz Płociniczak

We have investigated some issues relevant for the possibility to construct physical theories on the $\kappa$-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime. The notion of field in $\kappa$-Minkowski has been introduced by generalizing the Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Agostini

Based on the results of F. Wilf on the need to take into account the quantum-mechanical correspondence rules in the Dirac equation for an electron, it was shown that the equation obtained by giving physical meaning to $\alpha$-Dirac…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Serge F. Timashev

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq1$, for semi-linear Schr\"odinger equations with space-time fractional derivatives. We discuss the nonexistence of global $L^1$ or $L^2$ weak solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Mokhtar Kirane , Ahmad Z. Fino

In this thesis we explore S. Klainerman's proof on the global existence of small amplitude solutions to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in four space-time dimensions, as established in his paper from 1985. We consider initial data with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Alessandro Massaad

We are interested in the global solutions to a class of Klein-Gordon equations, and particularly in the unified time decay results with respect to the possibly vanishing mass parameter. We give for the first time a rigorous proof, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Shijie Dong

We prove the existence of infinitely many non square-integrable stationary solutions for a family of massless Dirac equations in 2D. They appear as effective equations in two dimensional honeycomb structures. We give a direct existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 William Borrelli

We present a comparative study of spherically symmetric, localized, particle-like solutions for spin $s=0,1/2$ and $1$ gravitating fields in a $D$-dimensional, asymptotically flat spacetime. These fields are massive, possessing a harmonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Christian Knoll , Eugen Radu

Pair creation of spin- 1/2 particles in Minkowski spacetime is investigated by obtaining exact solu- tions of the Dirac equation in the presence of electromagnetic fields and using them for determining the Bogoliubov coefficients. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Kenan Sogut , Hilmi Yanar , Ali Havare

We study the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation for massless particles in an FLRW background with scattering kernels in a certain range of soft and hard potentials. We obtain the future global existence of small solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Ho Lee

We construct and discuss Hadamard states for both scalar and Dirac spinor fields in a large class of spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes characterised by an initial phase either of exponential or of power-law expansion. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack , Nicola Pinamonti

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo