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The modeling of turbulence, whether it be numerical or analytical, is a difficult challenge. Turbulence is amenable to analysis with linear theory if it is subject to rapid distortions, i.e., motions occurring on a time scale that is short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Bryan M. Johnson

We inquire about the properties of 2d Navier-Stokes turbulence simultaneously forced at small and large scales. The background motivation comes by observational results on atmospheric turbulence. We show that the velocity field is amenable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-27 Massimo Cencini , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Angelo Vulpiani

Turbulent flows play an important role in many aspects of nature and technics from sea storms to transport of particles or chemicals. Transport of energy from large scales to small fluctuations is the essential feature of three-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-07 V. A. Sirota , K. P. Zybin

The equations of electrostatic drift kinetics are observed to possess a symmetry associated with their intrinsic scale invariance. Under the assumptions of spatial periodicity, stationarity, and locality, this symmetry implies a particular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 T. Adkins , P. G. Ivanov , A. A. Schekochihin

We discuss structure and geometrical characteristics of coherent vortices appearing as a result of the inverse cascade in the two-dimensional turbulence in a finite box. We demonstrate that the universal velocity profile, established…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Igor Kolokolov , Vladimir Lebedev

We study the dynamical response of a system to a sudden change of the tuning parameter $\lambda$ starting (or ending) at the quantum critical point. In particular we analyze the scaling of the excitation probability, number of excited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-20 C. De Grandi , V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov

In the decay region around the centreline of three qualitatively different turbulent plane wakes, the turbulence is non-homogeneous and two-point turbulent diffusion counteracts the turbulence cascade all the way down to scales smaller than…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Ernesto Fuentes Noriega , John Christos Vassilicos

Two-dimensional superfluidity and quantum turbulence are directly connected to the microscopic dynamics of quantized vortices. However, surface effects have prevented direct observations of coherent vortex dynamics in strongly-interacting…

In two-dimensional decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence, kinetic energy and enstrophy are respectively transferred to larger and smaller scales. In such spatiotemporally complex dynamics, it is challenging to identify the important…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-08 Aditya G. Nair , James Hanna , Matteo Aureli

Using the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method, the dynamics of entanglement and quantum discord of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain is studied when anisotropic interaction quenches are applied at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Jie Ren , Yin-Zhong Wu , Shi-Qun Zhu

We analyze fermions after an interaction quantum quench in one spatial dimension and study the growth of the steady state entanglement entropy density under either a spatial mode or particle bipartition. For integrable lattice models, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-15 Adrian Del Maestro , Hatem Barghathi , Bernd Rosenow

Superfluid helium consists of two inter-penetrating fluids, a viscous normal fluid and an inviscid superfluid, coupled by a mutual friction. We develop a two-fluid shell model to study superfluid turbulence. We investigate the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. H. Wacks , C. F. Barenghi

Quantum vortices with more than a single circulation quantum are usually unstable and decay into clusters of smaller vortices. One way to prevent the decay is to place the vortex at the centre of a convergent (draining) fluid flow, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-12 Sam Patrick

Large-scale turbulence in fluid layers and other quasi-two-dimensional compressible systems consists of planar vortices and waves. Separately, wave turbulence usually produces a direct energy cascade, while solenoidal planar turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-02 Gregory Falkovich , Alexei G. Kritsuk

We discuss the phenomenology of the split energy cascade in a three-dimensional thin fluid layer by mean of high resolution numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations. We observe the presence of both an inverse energy cascade at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-11 Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

We study theoretically the non-equilibrium dynamics of a two-dimensional (2D) uniform Bose superfluid following a quantum quench, from its short-time (prethermal) coherent dynamics to its long-time thermalization. Using a quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-19 Clément Duval , Nicolas Cherroret

We examine fluctuations of vorticity excited by an external random force in two-dimensional fluid in the presence of a strong external shear flow. The problem is motivated by the analysis of big coherent vortices appearing as a consequence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-07 Igor V. Kolokolov , Vladimir V. Lebedev

We numerically study the evolution of a small turbulent region of quantised vorticity in superfluid helium, a regime which can be realised in the laboratory. We show that the turbulence achieves a fluctuating steady-state in terms of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 M. Mesgarnezhad , R. G. Cooper , A. W. Baggaley , C. F. Barenghi

We numerically model decaying quantum turbulence in two-dimensional disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates, and investigate the effects of finite temperature on the turbulent dynamics. We prepare initial states with a range of condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-18 Andrew J. Groszek , Matthew J. Davis , Tapio P. Simula

To explain the observed decay of superfluid turbulence at very low temperature, it has been proposed that a cascade of Kelvin waves (analogous to the classical Kolmogorov cascade) transfers kinetic energy to length scales which are small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi