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We construct geometries describing the quantum backreaction of thermal fields in AdS$_3$. The solutions are obtained from branes in a four-dimensional AdS C-metric. They can be viewed as solutions of the semiclassical effective theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Robie A. Hennigar , Ayan K. Patra , Simon F. Ross

We elaborate on the recently proposed static brane world scenario, where the effective 4-D cosmological constant is exponentially small when parallel 3-branes are far apart. We extend this result to a compactified model with two positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eanna Flanagan , Nicholas Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

We construct asymptotically AdS_5 solutions to 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with Chern-Simons term which are dual to 4-dimensional gauge theories, including N=4 SYM theory, in the presence of a constant background magnetic field B…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Eric D'Hoker , Per Kraus

We discuss some properties of higher derivative (HD) bulk gravity without Riemann tensor square term. Such a kind of gravity admits Schwarzschild Anti de Sitter (SAdS) black hole as exact solution. It is shown that induced brane geometry on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Sachiko Ogushi

For a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter we evaluate Wightman function, vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor induced by a $Z_{2}$-symmetric brane with finite thickness…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , A. L. Mkhitaryan

Several dark energy models on the brane are investigated. They are compared with corresponding theories in the frame of 4d Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology. To constrain the parameters of the models considered, recent observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 A. V. Astashenok , E. Elizalde , J. de Haro , S. D. Odintsov , A. V. Yurov

We consider aspects of instanton dynamics in the large-N limit using the AdS/CFT duality for D0/D4 bound states. In the supergravity picture of wrapped D0-brane world-lines on D4-branes, we find the single-instanton measure and discuss its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. F. Barbon , A. Pasquinucci

A family of deformed AdS$_5$-Schwarzschild black branes is here derived, employing the membrane paradigm of AdS/CFT. The solution of the Einstein-Hilbert action, with the Gibbons-Hawking term and a counter-term that eliminates eventual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 A. J. Ferreira-Martins , P. Meert , R. da Rocha

We derive the exact gravitational field of a relativistic particle localized on an $AdS$ 3-brane, with curvature radius $\ell$, in $AdS_5$ bulk with radius $L$. The solution is a gravitational shock wave. We use it to explore the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nemanja Kaloper , Lorenzo Sorbo

We consider the cosmology of the reduced 5D Horava-Witten M-Theory (HW) with volume modulus and treating matter on the orbifold planes to first order. It is seen that one can recover the FRW cosmology in the Hubble expansion era with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent , B. Dutta

We present a non-compact (4 + 1) dimensional model with a local strong four-fermion interaction supplementing it with gravity. In the strong coupling regime it reveals the spontaneous translational symmetry breaking which eventually leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , P. Giacconi , R. Soldati

We assume a flat brane located at y=0, surrounded by an AdS space, and consider the 5D Einstein equations when the energy flux component of the energy-momentum tensor is related to the Hubble parameter through a constant Q. We calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Iver Brevik , Jon-Mattis Borven , Sebastian Ng

We obtain new results for consistent braneworld Kaluza-Klein reductions, showing how we can derive four-dimensional N=2 gauged supergravity ``localised on the AdS_4 brane'' as an exact embedding in five-dimensional N=4 gauged supergravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 I. Y. Park , C. N. Pope , A. Sadrzadeh

We show how to construct low energy solutions to the Randall Sundrum II (RSII) model using an associated AdS_5-CFT_4 problem. The RSII solution is given in terms of a perturbation of the AdS-CFT solution, with the perturbation parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Pau Figueras , Toby Wiseman

The low energy regime of cosmological BPS-brane configurations with a bulk scalar field is studied. We construct a systematic method to obtain five-dimensional solutions to the full system of equations governing the geometry and dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gonzalo A. Palma , Anne-Christine Davis

We discuss the weak gravitational field created by isolated matter sources in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world. In the case of two branes of opposite tension, linearized Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity is recovered on either wall, with different BD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 Jaume Garriga , Takahiro Tanaka

The role of bulk matter quantum effects (via the corresponding effective potential discussed on the example of conformal scalar) and of boundary matter quantum effects (via the conformal anomaly induced effective action) is considered in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergio Zerbini

In this paper, we study the dynamics of end-of-the-world (EOW) branes in AdS with scalar fields localized on the branes as a new class of gravity duals of CFTs on manifolds with boundaries. This allows us to construct explicit solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Hiroki Kanda , Masahide Sato , Yu-ki Suzuki , Tadashi Takayanagi , Zixia Wei

Braneworld theories are often described as low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) featuring an infinitely thin 3-brane and 4D fields exactly localized on it. We investigate whether an exactly localized braneworld can arise as a limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Sylvain Fichet

The cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum scenario for a positive tension brane in a 5-D Universe with localized gravity has been studied previously. In the radiation-dominated Universe, it was suggested that there are two solutions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman