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The nearby, middle-aged PSR B1055-52 has many properties in common with the Geminga pulsar. Motivated by the Geminga's enigmatic and prominent pulsar wind nebula (PWN), we searched for extended emission around PSR B1055-52 with Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 B. Posselt , G. Spence , G. G. Pavlov

Dual epoch spectroscopy of the lenticular galaxy, NGC 4203, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has revealed that the double-peaked component of the broad H{\alpha} emission line profile is time variable, increasing by a factor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nick Devereux

The nature of non-variable high-excitation emission lines detected in the optical spectra of normal late-B type and chemically peculiar HgMn and PGa stars is still poorly understood. To better understand the origin of the weak emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez

As an exoplanet orbits its host star it reflects and emits light, forming a distinctive phase curve. By observing this light, we can study the atmosphere and surface of distant planets. The planets in our Solar System show a wide range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 David J. Armstrong , Ernst de Mooij , Joanna Barstow , Hugh P. Osborn , James Blake , Nessa Fereshteh Saniee

We have observed four low-luminosity active galactic nuclei classified as Type 1 LINERs with the X-ray Telescope (XRT) and the UltraViolet-Optical Telescope (UVOT) onboard Swift, in an attempt to clarify the main powering mechanism of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Elena Pian , Patrizia Romano , Dan Maoz , Antonino Cucchiara , Claudio Pagani , Valentina La Parola

The black hole transient V404 Cygni exhibited a bright outburst in June 2015 that was intensively followed over a wide range of wavelengths. Our team obtained high time resolution optical spectroscopy (~90 s), which included a detailed…

Spectra of the He I 10830 Angstrom line were obtained with NIRSPEC on the Keck 2 telescope for metal-deficient field giant stars. This line is ubiquitous in stars with T_eff greater than 4500K and M_V fainter than -1.5. Fast outflows are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. K. Dupree , G. H. Smith , J. Strader

We present the first systematic spectropolarimetric study of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, in order to investigate the geometries of their winds. We find that at least half of our sample show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Davies , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Jorick S. Vink

For the first time, we obtained the high-resolution (R=15000 and 60000) optical spectra for the extremely luminous star No.12, associated with the IR-source IRAS20308+4104, a member of the CygOB2 association. We have found about 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. G. Klochkova , E. L. Chentsov

We have mapped the Helix (NGC 7293) planetary nebula (PN) with the IRAC instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The Helix is one of the closest bright PN, and therefore provides an opportunity to resolve the small-scale structure in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph L. Hora , William B. Latter , Howard A. Smith , Massimo Marengo

We calculate the X-ray emission from the shocked fast wind blown by the central stars of planetary nebulae (PNs) and compare with observations. Using spherically symmetric self similar solutions, we calculate the flow structure and X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker , Ehud Behar

Context. SuperclusterA in the extragalactic HII region NGC2363 is remarkable for the hypersonic gas seen as faint extended broad emission lines with a full width zero intensity of 7000km/s. Aims. We explore the possibility that the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Luc Binette , Laurent Drissen , Leonardo Ubeda , Alejandro C. Raga , Carmelle Robert , Yair Krongold

The internal velocity fields of planetary nebulae are studied with a resolution of 5 km s$^{-1}$. We analyze deep echelle spectra from three nebulae in the Bulge, the Sagittarius Dwarf and the SMC. No effects of metallicity is seen, except…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Gesicki , Albert A. Zijlstra

Results of a ground-based optical monitoring campaign on 3C 390.3 in 1994-95 are presented. The broad-band fluxes (B, V, R, and I), the spectrophotometric optical continuum flux F(5177) and the integrated emission-line fluxes of Ha, Hb, Hg,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Dietrich , B. M. Peterson , P. Albrecht

We combine archival spectral observations of the LBV star V532 (Romano's star) together with the existing photometric data in the B band. Spectroscopic data cover 15 years of observations (from 1992 to 2007). We show that the object in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-08 O. Maryeva , P. Abolmasov

We report NICMOS wide-band and polarimetric observations of four proto-planetary nebulae. Molecular hydrogen emission is detected near the ends of the bipolar lobes of IRAS 17150-3224, which is evidence for the interaction of a fast,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Y. L. Su , S. Kwok , B. J. Hrivnak , R. Sahai

We study the Galactic bulge planetary nebula M 2-29 (for which a 3-year eclipse event of the central star has been attributed to a dust disk) using HST imaging and VLT spectroscopy, both long-slit and integral field. The central cavity of M…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-06 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , C. Szyszka , M. Hajduk , E. Lagadec , L. Guzman Ramirez

Recent ultraviolet spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) satellites demonstrate that UV line and continuum fluxes observed from Mira B are increasing back towards the levels that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian E. Wood , Margarita Karovska

A recent photometric survey in the NGC~3766 cluster led to the detection of stars presenting an unexpected variability. They lie in a region of the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram where no pulsation are theoretically expected, in between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. J. A. J. Salmon , J. Montalbán , D. R. Reese , M. -A. Dupret , P. Eggenberger

Recent studies of massive O-type stars present clear evidences of inhomogeneous and clumped winds. O-type (H-rich) central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNs) are in some ways the low mass-low luminosity analogous of those massive stars. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 M. A. Urbaneja , R. -P. Kudritzki , J. Puls
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