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Traditional methodologies for analyzing electromigration (EM) in VLSI circuits first filter immortal wires using Blech's criterion, and then perform detailed EM analysis on the remaining wires. However, Blech's criterion was designed for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Mohammad Abdullah Al Shohel , Vidya A. Chhabria , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

In this paper, we modeled and simulated uneven current distribution for on-die interconnect structure. We show significant difference when considering uneven current distribution. Finite Element Method approach is used to analyze various…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Karthik Airani , Rohit Guttal

Electromigration (EM) is one of the major concerns in the reliability analysis of very large scale integration (VLSI) systems due to the continuous technology scaling. Accurately predicting the time-to-failure of integrated circuits (IC)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Tianshu Hou , Peining Zhen , Ngai Wong , Quan Chen , Guoyong Shi , Shuqi Wang , Hai-Bao Chen

Reliability is a fundamental requirement in any microprocessor to guarantee correct execution over its lifetime. The design rules related to reliability depend on the process technology being used and the expected operating conditions of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Freddy Gabbay , Avi Mendelson

In this paper, we briefly introduce physical foundations of electromigration (EM) and present a few classical EMrelated theories. We discuss physical parameters affecting EM wire lifetime and we introduce some background related to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 Karthik Airani , Rohit Guttal

As integrated circuit technologies are moving to smaller technology nodes, Electromigration (EM) has become one of the most challenging problems facing the EDA industry. While numerical approaches have been widely deployed since they can…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Pavlos Stoikos , George Floros , Dimitrios Garyfallou , Nestor Evmorfopoulos , George Stamoulis

In this paper, we develop a analytical model and algorithm for calculating uneven current distribution in via array structures. We propose a stress time translation formula and cumulative failure distribution equation to model the memory…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 Karthik Airani , Rohit Guttal

The electromigration (EM) of metallic lines is studied in terms of competition between two percolative processes taking place in a random resistor network. The effects associated with the transport of mass and with the consequent growth of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , E. Alfinito

The electronic interconnections in the state-of-the-art integrated circuit manufacturing have been scaled down to the micron or sub-micron scale. This results in a dramatic increase in the current density passing through interconnections,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-06 Yu-chen Liu , Shih-kang Lin

Electromigration phenomena in metallic lines are studied by using a biased resistor network model. The void formation induced by the electron wind is simulated by a stochastic process of resistor breaking, while the growth of mechanical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , F. Fantini , I. DeMunari , A. Scorzoni

Integrity and reliability of a national power grid system are essential to society's development and security. Among the power grid components, transmission lines are critical due to exposure and vulnerability to severe external conditions,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Eduardo A. Barros De Moraes , Prakash KC , Mohsen Zayernouri

Improving the controllability of power networks is crucial as they are highly complex networks operating in synchrony; even minor perturbations can cause desynchronization and instability. To that end, one needs to assess the criticality of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 MirSaleh Bahavarnia , Muhammad Nadeem , Ahmad F. Taha

In this paper, we propose an efficient parallelization strategy for boundary element method (BEM) solvers that perform the electromagnetic analysis of structures with lossy conductors. The proposed solver is accelerated with the adaptive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Damian Marek , Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

Accurate dynamic modeling of power systems is essential to assess the stability of electrical power systems when faced with disturbances, which can trigger cascading failures leading to blackouts. A continuum model proves to be effective in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Somayeh Yarahmadi , Daniel Adrian Maldonado , Lamine Mili , Junbo Zhao , Mihai Anitescu

Many electrical grid transients can be described by the propagation of electromechanical (EM) waves that couple oscillations of power flows over transmission lines and the inertia of synchronous generators. These EM waves can take several…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-08-10 Scott Backhaus , Yilu Liu

This paper presents the Virtual Element Method (VEM) for the modeling of crack propagation in 2D within the context of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). By exploiting the advantage of mesh flexibility in the VEM, we establish an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Vien Minh Nguyen-Thanh , Xiaoying Zhuang , Hung Nguyen-Xuan , Timon Rabczuk , Peter Wriggers

Electron transfer (ET) across molecular chains including an impurity is studied based on a recently improved real-time path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) approach [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 121}, 12696 (2004)]. The reduced electronic dynamics is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lothar Muehlbacher , Joachim Ankerhold

The procedure of comprehensive analysis of instability of current sheathes in a wide range of frequencies and wave lengths in the electrically neutral approximation has been developed. This comprehensive analysis of instability is based on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 V. V. Lyahov , V. M. Neshchadim

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a widely used experimental technique for characterising materials and electrode reactions by observing their frequency-dependent impedance. Classical EIS measurements require the…

We propose an experimental methodology for probing the energy barrier inhomogeneity at the metal/semiconductor interface without the need for time-consuming microscopic survey. It is based on the known statistical nature of the interfacial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Jiwan Kim , Jaehyeong Jo , Jungjae Park , Hyunjae Park , Eunseok Hyun , Jisang Lee , Sejin Oh , Kibog Park
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