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This article is concerned with the almost sure existence of global solutions for initial value problems of the form $\dot{\gamma}(t)= v(t,\gamma(t))$ on separable dual Banach spaces. We prove a general result stating that whenever there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Zied Ammari , Shahnaz Farhat , Vedran Sohinger

We derive solvability conditions and closed-form solution for the Weber type integral equation, related to the familiar Weber-Orr integral transforms and the old Weber-Titchmarsh problem (posed in Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 22 (2) (1924),…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Semyon Yakubovich

Using increasing sequences of real numbers, we generalize the idea of formal moment differentiation first introduced by W. Balser and M. Yoshino. Slight departure from the concept of Gevrey sequences enables us to include a wide variety of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Alberto Lastra , Sławomir Michalik , Maria Suwińska

We find all solutions to the parametrized family of norm-form equations $x^3-(t^3-1)y^3+3(t^3-1)xy+(t^3-1)^2 = \pm 1$ studied by Amoroso, Masser and Zannier. Our proof relies upon an appeal to lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Prajeet Bajpai , Michael A. Bennett

We give a new completion for the quasi-uniform spaces. We call the whole procedure {\it $\tau$-completion} and the new space {\it $\tau$-complement of the given}. The basic result is that every $T_{_0}$ quasi-uniform space has a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Athanasios Andrikopoulos , John Stabakis

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of the third kind Volterra integral equations with non-smooth solutions based on the recursive approach of the spectral Tau method. To this end, a new set of the fractional version of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Younes Talaei , Pedro M Lima

For arbitrarily large times $T>0$, we prove the uniform-in-$\hbar$ propagation of semiclassical regularity for the solutions to the Hartree$\unicode{x2013}$Fock equation with singular interactions of the form $V(x)=\pm\,|x|^{-a}$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Jacky J. Chong , Laurent Lafleche , Chiara Saffirio

In this paper we find new solutions for the so called Einstein-Chern-Simons Friedmann-Robertson-Walker field equations studied in refs. (Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 063506, Eur. Phys. J. C 74 (2014) 3087). We consider three cases:(i) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Luis Avilés , Patricio Mella , Cristian Quinzacara , Patricio Salgado

In this work we consider a simple, approximate, tending toward exact, solution of the system of two usual Lotka-Volterra differential equations. Given solution is obtained by an iterative method. In any finite approximation order of this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Vladan Pankovic , Banjac Dejan , Rade Glavatovic , Milan Predojevic

We solve the Fermat-type equation \[ x^{13} + y^{13} = 3 z^7, \qquad \gcd(x,y,z) = 1 \] combining a unit sieve, the multi-Frey modular method, level raising, computations of systems of eigenvalues modulo 7 over a totally real field, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Nicolas Billerey , Imin Chen , Lassina Dembélé , Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

We examine several of the normal-form multivariate polynomial rootfinding methods of Telen, Mourrain, and Van Barel and some variants of those methods. We analyze the performance of these variants in terms of their asymptotic temporal…

In this paper, two numerical approaches based on the Newton iteration method with spectral algorithms are introduced to solve the Thomas-Fermi equation. That Thomas-Fermi equation is a nonlinear singular ordinary differential equation (ODE)…

We resolve two problems pertaining to indefinite integral ternary quadratic forms, one highlighted by Margulis and the other initiated by Serre, both from 1990. To do so we develop tools for dealing with high ramification in problems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Alexander Gamburd , Amit Ghosh , Peter Sarnak , Junho Peter Whang

A broad set of sufficient conditions consisting of systems of linear partial differential equations is presented which guarantees that the Wronskian determinant solves the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the bilinear form. A systematical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Xiu Ma , Yuncheng You

This paper provides a thorough exploration of the absolute value equations $Ax-|x|=b$, a seemingly straightforward concept that has gained heightened attention in recent years. It is an NP-hard and nondifferentiable problem and equivalent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Milan Hladík , Hossein Moosaei , Fakhrodin Hashemi , Saeed Ketabchi , Panos M. Pardalos

We develop a theory connecting the following three areas: (a) the mean field equation (MFE) $\triangle u + e^u = \rho\, \delta_0$, $\rho \in \mathbb R_{>0}$ on flat tori $E_\tau = \mathbb C/(\mathbb Z + \mathbb Z\tau)$, (b) the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Ching-Li Chai , Chang-Shou Lin , Chin-Lung Wang

Following the famous proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles using the modularity of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, significant developments have been made in the study of Diophantine equations using the modularity method. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Satyabrat Sahoo

Form methods give a very efficient tool to solve evolutionary problems on Hilbert space. They were developed by T. Kato [Kat] and, in slightly different language by J.L. Lions. In this expository article we give an introduction based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Wolfgang Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst

We study the \emph{complex-valued} solutions to the Cauchy problem of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the real line. To study the low-regularity problems, we employ a generalized Fourier-Lebesgue space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Zijun Chen , Zihua Guo , Chunyan Huang