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This paper describes our experience developing polynomial approximations for trigonometric functions that produce correctly rounded results for multiple representations and rounding modes using the RLIBM approach. A key challenge with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Sehyeok Park , Santosh Nagarakatte

One of the greatest achievements of Greek mathematics is the proof that the square root of 2 is irrational. It has not been thought that the Babylonians appreciated the concept of irrationality and certainly that they did not prove that the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Benjamin M. Altschuler , Eric L. Altschuler

A trajectory $u_n := F^n(u_0), n = 0,1,2, \dots $ is quasiperiodic if the trajectory lies on and is dense in some $d$-dimensional torus, and there is a choice of coordinates on the torus $\mathbb{T}$ for which $F$ has the form $F(\theta) =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Suddhasattwa Das , Yoshitaka Saiki , Evelyn Sander , James A Yorke

Egyptologists and historians of mathematics around 1930 did an admirable job in showing that problem 14 of the newly discovered Moscow Papyrus from around 1850 BCE amounts to a general and exact calculation of the volume of a truncated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze

The Great Pyramids of Egypt hide mathematic information unknown up to date. The measurements of the three Great Pyramids of Egypt at Giza show that Egyptians knew how to calculate the circumference, the volume and the area of the sphere…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-19 François Poisson

The bisection of trapezoids by transversal lines has many examples in Babylonian mathematics. In this article, we study a similar problem in Elamite mathematics, inscribed on a clay tablet held in the collection of the Louvre Museum and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Nasser Heydari , Kazuo Muroi

In his famous work, "Measurement of a Circle," Archimedes described a procedure for measuring both the circumference of a circle and the area it bounds. Implicit in his work is the idea that his procedure defines these quantities. Modern…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-09-16 David Weisbart

Present and future high-precision tests of the Standard Model and beyond for the fundamental constituents and interactions in Nature are demanding complex perturbative calculations involving multi-leg and multi-loop Feynman diagrams.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

The moments of Bessel functions and Bessel-trigonometric functions play a basic role in many practical problems and numerical analysis. This paper presents a complete analysis for these moments based on the recursive relations of Bessel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Yinkun Wang , Ying Li , Jianshu Luo

We introduce the Primary Gasing Triangle, a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 1 unit, to define the primary trigonometric functions: sine and cosine. This triangle serves as the foundational element in a new approach to learning…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Marcia Ann Surya , Yohanes Surya

The study of the mathematics and geometry of ancient civilizations is a task which seems to be very difficult or even impossible to fulfil, if few written documents, or none at all, had survived from the past. However, besides the direct…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna , Mauro Maria Baldi

This research explores the implementation of a spherical trigonometry algorithm in the development of QiblatKita, a mobile-based Qibla direction application designed to address the need for accurate and accessible prayer direction tools for…

The right triangles represented in the Plimpton 322 data have integer sides $(a, b, d)$ with $a < b < d$, by inspecting the data we propose $b=M\,Q_{M}$ with $M,Q_{M}$ positive integers. In this way we present a new data-driven family of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Fernando Quiñonez

Here we introduce a way to construct generalized trigonometric functions associated with any complex polynomials, and the well known trigonometric functions can be seen to associate with polynomial $x^2-1$. We will show that those…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Han Yu

In our previous paper, Real Polynomials with a Complex Twist [see http://archives.math.utk.edu/ICTCM/VOL28/A040/paper.pdf], we used advancements in computer graphics that allow us to easily illustrate more complete graphs of polynomial…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Michael Warren , John Gresham , Bryant Wyatt

In practice , quite often there is a need to describe the values set by means of a table in the form of some functional dependence . The observed values , due to certain circumstances , have an error . For approximation, it is advisable to…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-07-28 Yekimov Sergey

In this article, we present the package {\tt Blade} as the first implementation of the block-triangular form improved Feynman integral reduction method. The block-triangular form has orders of magnitude fewer equations compared to the plain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Xin Guan , Xiao Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Wen-Hao Wu

This paper discusses a new family of bounds for use in similarity search, related to those used in metric indexing, but based on Ptolemy's inequality, rather than the metric axioms. Ptolemy's inequality holds for the well-known Euclidean…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-08 Magnus Lie Hetland

Geometric number systems, obtained by extending the real number system to include new anticommuting square roots of +1 and -1, provide a royal road to higher mathematics by largely sidestepping the tedious languages of tensor analysis and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Garret Sobczyk

For a long time it has been known that in the 16th century the Swiss mathematician Jost B\"urgi found a new method for calculating sines, but no information about the details has been available. Recently a manuscript written by B\"urgi…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Menso Folkerts , Dieter Launert , Andreas Thom