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The dynamics of sound in a fluid is intrinsically nonlinear. We derive the consequences of this fact for the analogue gravitational field experienced by sound waves, by first describing generally how the nonlinearity of the equation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Satadal Datta , Uwe R. Fischer

The metric outside an isolated object made up of ordinary matter is bound to be the classical Schwarzschild vacuum solution of General Relativity. Nevertheless, some solutions are known (e.g. Morris-Thorne wormholes) that do not match…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-01 V. Bozza , A. Postiglione

A number of `modified' Newtonian potentials of various forms are available in the literature which accurately approximate some general relativistic effects important for studying accretion discs around a Schwarzschild black hole. Such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tapas Kumar Das , Aveek Sarkar

Acoustic perturbations in a parallel relativistic flow of an inviscid fluid are considered. The general expression for the frequency of the sound waves in a uniformly (with zero shear) moving medium is derived. It is shown that relativity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Rogava , V. I. Berezhiani , S. M. Mahajan

Transonic accretion onto astrophysical objects is a unique example of analogue black hole realized in nature. In the framework of acoustic geometry we study axially symmetric accretion and wind of a rotating astrophysical black hole or of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hrvoje Abraham , Neven Bilic , Tapas K. Das

The expansion of hadronic matter that takes place immediately after a heavy ion collision has certain similarity with the cosmological expansion. We study the analogue geometry of the expanding hadronic fluid, using the the formalism of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-04 N. Bilic , D. Tolic

While it is known that any spherical fluid distribution may only source the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild space-time, the inverse is not true. Thus, in this manuscript, we find exact axially symmetric and static fluid (interior)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 J. L. Hernández-Pastora , L. Herrera

It has been known that the propagation of sound in fluids can be used to model acoustic spacetimes. These acoustic spacetimes offer analogue models for gravity. We use the Raychaudhuri equation to study the propagation of sound in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Akshat Pandey

An hydrodynamic description of a one-dimensional flow of an ideal Fermi fluid is constructed from a semiclassical approximation. For an initially fully degenerate fluid, Euler and continuity hydrodynamic equations are dual to two uncoupled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-15 Stefano Giovanazzi

Fluid analog models for gravity are based on the idea that any spacetime geometry admits a reinterpretation in which space is thought of as a fluid flowing with a prescribed velocity. This fluid picture is a restatement of the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Pablo Garza , Daniel Kabat , Ariana van Gelder

Sound waves on a fluid stream, in a de Laval nozzle, are shown to correspond to quasinormal modes emitted by black holes that are physical solutions in a quadratic curvature gravity with cosmological constant. Sound waves patterns in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Roldao da Rocha , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

We investigate how a spherically symmetric fluid modifies the Schwarzschild vacuum solution when there is no exchange of energy-momentum between the fluid and the central source of the Schwarzschild metric. This system is described by means…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-26 J Ovalle , R Casadio , R da Rocha , A Sotomayor , Z Stuchlik

In this paper, we study the recently proposed Schwarzschild acoustic black hole spacetime, in which we investigate some physical phenomena related to the effective geometry of this background, including the analogous Hawking radiation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-15 H. S. Vieira , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Non-Riemannian geometry of acoustic non-relativistic turbulent flows is irrotationally perturbed generating a acoustic geometry model with acoustic metric and acoustic Cartan contortion. The contortion term is due to nonlinearities in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Exploiting a rotating Schwarzschild black hole metric, we study hydrodynamic properties of perfect fluid whirling inward toward the black holes along a conical surface. On the equatorial plane of the rotating Schwarzschild black hole, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Soon-Tae Hong , Sung-Won Kim

We investigate the formation of acoustic horizons for an inviscid fluid moving in a pipe in the case of stationary and axi-symmetric flow. We show that, differently from what is generally believed, the acoustic horizon forms in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Cadoni , P. Pani

We show that acoustic crystalline wave gives rise to an effect similar to that of a gravitational wave to an electron gas. Applying this idea to a two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime, this allows for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-19 Kun Yang

Using the formalism of relativistic acoustic geometry we study the expanding chiral fluid in the regime of broken chiral symmetry near the QCD chiral phase transition temperature T_c. The dynamics of pions below T_c is described by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-07 Neven Bilic , Dijana Tolic

We consider a broad class of static, spherically symmetric generalized Schwarzschild-like solutions with multiple non-interacting anisotropic fluid sources and derive the coordinate transformation from Schwarzschild-like (curvature) to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Zeyu Zeng , Elena Kopteva

We present analogue models for the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) spacetimes based on unidirectional hydrodynamic flows. We show that, with appropriate coordinate transformations, sound waves in a moving fluid propagate as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 Christyan C. de Oliveira , Ricardo A. Mosna , João Paulo M. Pitelli , Maurício Richartz