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Beyond representing the external world, humans also represent their own cognitive processes. In the context of perception, this metacognition helps us identify unreliable percepts, such as when we recognize that we are seeing an illusion.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Marlene Berke , Mario Belledonne , Julian Jara-Ettinger

Humans can experience fake body parts as theirs just by simple visuo-tactile synchronous stimulation. This body-illusion is accompanied by a drift in the perception of the real limb towards the fake limb, suggesting an update of body…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-24 Nina-Alisa Hinz , Pablo Lanillos , Hermann Mueller , Gordon Cheng

Predicting diverse object motions from a single static image remains challenging, as current video generation models often entangle object movement with camera motion and other scene changes. While recent methods can predict specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Karran Pandey , Matheus Gadelha , Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , Karan Singh , Niloy J. Mitra , Paul Guerrero

Humans can covertly track the position of an object, even if the object is temporarily occluded. What are the neural mechanisms underlying our capacity to track moving objects when there is no physical stimulus for the brain to track? One…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-13 Amanda K. Robinson , Tijl Grootswagers , Sophia M. Shatek , Jack Gerboni , Alex Holcombe , Thomas A. Carlson

Visual illusions may be explained by the likelihood of patches in real-world images, as argued by input-driven paradigms in Neuro-Science. However, neither the data nor the tools existed in the past to extensively support these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

Pedestrian motion prediction is a fundamental task for autonomous robots and vehicles to operate safely. In recent years many complex approaches based on neural networks have been proposed to address this problem. In this work we show that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Christoph Schöller , Vincent Aravantinos , Florian Lay , Alois Knoll

Understanding human motion behavior is critical for autonomous moving platforms (like self-driving cars and social robots) if they are to navigate human-centric environments. This is challenging because human motion is inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Agrim Gupta , Justin Johnson , Li Fei-Fei , Silvio Savarese , Alexandre Alahi

This theoretical work examines 'hallucinations' in both human cognition and large language models, comparing how each system can produce perceptions or outputs that deviate from reality. Drawing on neuroscience and machine learning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-11 Sebastian Barros

Human motion generation involves creating natural sequences of human body poses, widely used in gaming, virtual reality, and human-computer interaction. It aims to produce lifelike virtual characters with realistic movements, enhancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Jiayi Zhao , Dongdong Weng , Qiuxin Du , Zeyu Tian

Current motion-controlled image-to-video generation models rigidly follow user-provided trajectories that are often sparse, imprecise, and causally incomplete. Such reliance often yields unnatural or implausible outcomes, especially by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Lee Hsin-Ying , Hanwen Jiang , Yiqun Mei , Jing Shi , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Zhixin Shu

We propose an action-conditional human motion generation method using variational implicit neural representations (INR). The variational formalism enables action-conditional distributions of INRs, from which one can easily sample…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Pablo Cervantes , Yusuke Sekikawa , Ikuro Sato , Koichi Shinoda

Even during fixation the human eye is constantly in low amplitude motion, jittering over small angles in random directions at up to 100Hz. This motion results in all features of the image on the retina constantly traversing a number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 David W Arathorn , Josephine C. D'Angelo , Austin Roorda

From smoothly pursuing moving objects to rapidly shifting gazes during visual search, humans employ a wide variety of eye movement strategies in different contexts. While eye movements provide a rich window into mental processes, building…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Jason Li , Nicholas Watters , Yingting , Wang , Hansem Sohn , Mehrdad Jazayeri

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is conquering our lives at lightning speed. Large language models such as ChatGPT answer our questions or write texts for us, large computer vision models such as GAIA-1 generate videos on the basis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tim Fingscheidt , Patrick Blumenberg , Björn Möller

How does the brain predict physical outcomes while acting in the world? Machine learning world models compress visual input into latent spaces, discarding the spatial structure that characterizes sensory cortex. We propose isomorphic world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Joshua Nunley

From uncertainty quantification to real-world object detection, we recognize the importance of machine learning algorithms, particularly in safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving or medical diagnostics. In machine learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Carina Newen , Luca Hinkamp , Maria Ntonti , Emmanuel Müller

We introduce a method to generate temporally coherent human animation from a single image, a video, or a random noise. This problem has been formulated as modeling of an auto-regressive generation, i.e., to regress past frames to decode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Tserendorj Adiya , Jae Shin Yoon , Jungeun Lee , Sanghun Kim , Hwasup Lim

We consider the problem of forecasting motion from a single image, i.e., predicting how objects in the world are likely to move, without the ability to observe other parameters such as the object velocities or the forces applied to them. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Gabrijel Boduljak , Laurynas Karazija , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi

Understanding the perceptual invariances of artificial neural networks is essential for improving explainability and aligning models with human vision. Metamers - stimuli that are physically distinct yet produce identical neural activations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Lukas Boehm , Jonas Leo Mueller , Christoffer Loeffler , Leo Schwinn , Bjoern Eskofier , Dario Zanca

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the generation of videos from textual descriptions as well as the prediction of future sequences from input videos. Similarly, in human motion modeling, motions can be generated from text or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Masato Soga , Ryuki Takebayashi