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In this article, we prove a representation theorem that any generic line arrangement in the plane over an ordered field which has global cyclicity can be represented isomorphically by a line arrangement with a given set of distinct slopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-26 C. P. Anil Kumar

If an Fq-linear set LU in a projective space is defined by a vector subspace U which is linear over a proper superfield of Fq, then all of its points have weight at least 2. It is known that the converse of this statement holds for linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Dibyayoti Jena , Geertrui Van de Voorde

The law of proportionate growth simply states that the time dependent change of a quantity $x$ is proportional to $x$. Its applicability to a wide range of dynamic phenomena is based on various assumptions for the proportionality factor,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-04 Frank Schweitzer

A government has to finance a risk for its population. It shares the charges among the population with a fixed scale based on economic criteria. Various organisms have to collect and to redistribute fairly the subsidies. Under these…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-14 Guy Cirier

This work deals with the Entire solutions of a nonlinear equation. The first part of this paper is devoted to investigation of the Liouville property on compact manifolds, which extends a result by Castorina-Mantegazza [4] for positive f.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Huan-Jie Chen , Shi-Zhong Du , Yue-Xiao Ma

We propose an analysis in fair learning that preserves the utility of the data while reducing prediction disparities under the criteria of group sufficiency. We focus on the scenario where the data contains multiple or even many subgroups,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-30 Changjian Shui , Gezheng Xu , Qi Chen , Jiaqi Li , Charles Ling , Tal Arbel , Boyu Wang , Christian Gagné

A subfield $K$ of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ is $large$ if every smooth curve $C$ over $K$ with a rational point has infinitely many rational points. A subfield $K$ of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ is $big$ if for every positive integer $n$, $K$ contains a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

In this paper we prove a generalization of a theorem of Schneider, which gives a criterion for a projective surface over the complex numbers to have an ample cotangent bundle. After reviewing different notions of positivity, we introduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Kelly Jabbusch

In a recent paper, Aldous, Blanc and Curien asked which distributions can be expressed as the distance between two independent random variables on some separable measured metric space. We show that every nonnegative discrete distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Renan Gross

Approximable algebras were defined by Chen in his proof of the Fujita theorem in the arithmetic context. These were shown to not be necessarily subalgebras of section rings of big line bundles in a previous prepreint of the author. Here, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Catriona Maclean

Let X be a real or complex Hilbert space of finite but large dimension d, let S(X) denote the unit sphere of X, and let u denote the normalized uniform measure on S(X). For a finite subset B of S(X), we may test whether it is approximately…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Sheldon Goldstein , Joel L. Lebowitz , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

We present a new proof of the "arithmetic" large sieve inequality, starting from the corresponding "harmonic" inequality, which is based on an amplification idea. We show that this also adapts to give some new sieve inequality for modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Kowalski

A sufficient condition for the convergence of a generalized formal power series solution to an algebraic $q$-difference equation is provided. The main result leans on a geometric property related to the semi-group of (complex) power…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina , Alberto Lastra

Isobenefit Lines can offer a certain range of applicability in Location Theory and Gravitational Models for Urban and Geography Economics, in positional decision processes made by citizens, and, last but not least, in land value and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-09-20 Luca D'Acci

Suppose X is a random vector, that is distributed uniformly in some n-dimensional convex set. It was conjectured that when the dimension n is very large, there exists a non-zero vector u, such that the distribution of the real random…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 B. Klartag

This paper is concerned with the concept of linear repetitivity in the theory of tilings. We prove a general uniform subadditive ergodic theorem for linearly repetitive tilings. This theorem unifies and extends various known (sub)additive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

In this article two models for charges distributions are discussed. On the basis of our consideration we put different points of view for stationary state. We prove that only finite energy model for charges' distribution and well-known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Ashot Vagharshakyan

We prove a global uniform Artin-Rees lemma type theorem for sections of ample line bundles over smooth projective varieties. This result is used to prove an Artin-Rees lemma for the polynomial ring with uniform degree bounds. The proof is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Johannes Lundqvist

We prove {\em sign equidistribution} of Legendre polynomials: the ratio between the lengths of the regions in the interval $[-1, 1]$ where the Legendre polynomial assumes positive versus negative values, converges to one as the degree…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Ángel D. Martínez , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill
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