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The parent compounds of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors are Mott insulators. It has been generally agreed that understanding the physics of the doped Mott insulators is essential to understanding the mechanism of high…

The electronic band structure can change with temperature in Mott and Kondo insulators, even without a phase transition. Here, to clarify the underlying mechanism, the spectral function at nonzero temperature is studied. By considering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-10 Masanori Kohno

We investigated the temperature-dependent evolution of the electronic structure of the Jeff,1/2 Mott insulator Sr2IrO4 using optical spectroscopy. The optical conductivity spectra $\sigma(\omega)$ of this compound has recently been found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-23 S. J. Moon , Hosub Jin , W. S. Choi , J. S. Lee , S. S. A. Seo , J. Yu , G. Cao , T. W. Noh , Y. S. Lee

Although the mechanism of superconductivity in the cuprates remains elusive, it is generally agreed that at the heart of the problem is the physics of doped Mott insulators. The cuprate parent compound has one unpaired electron per Cu site,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-30 Cun Ye , Peng Cai , Runze Yu , Xiaodong Zhou , Wei Ruan , Qingqing Liu , Changqing Jin , Yayu Wang

High temperature superconductivity in cuprates arises from doping a parent Mott insulator by electrons or holes. A central issue is how the Mott gap evolves and the low-energy states emerge with doping. Here we report angle-resolved…

In this study, we investigate the metal-insulator transition of charge transfer type in high-temperature cuprates. We first show that we must introduce a new band parameter in the three-band d-p model to reproduce the Fermi surface of high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-05 Takashi Yanagisawa , Mitake Miyazaki

A central question in the high temperature cuprate superconductors is the fate of the parent Mott insulator upon charge doping. Here we use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the local electronic structure of lightly doped cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-21 Peng Cai , Wei Ruan , Yingying Peng , Cun Ye , Xintong Li , Zhenqi Hao , Xingjiang Zhou , Dung-Hai Lee , Yayu Wang

High temperature superconductivity in cuprates is realized by doping the Mott insulator with charge carriers. A central issue is how such an insulating state can evolve into a conducting or superconducting state when charge carriers are…

One of the biggest puzzles concerning the cuprate high temperature superconductors is what determines the maximum transition temperature (Tc,max), which varies from less than 30 K to above 130 K in different compounds. Despite this dramatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-20 Wei Ruan , Cheng Hu , Jianfa Zhao , Peng Cai , Yingying Peng , Cun Ye , Runze Yu , Xintong Li , Zhenqi Hao , Changqing Jin , Xingjiang Zhou , Zheng-Yu Weng , Yayu Wang

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of the nodal quasi-particle spectra of the high-Tc cuprate tri-layer Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+d (Tc~ 110 K). The spectral weight Z of the nodal quasi-particle increases with decreasing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 S. Kudo , T. Yoshida , S. Ideta , K. Takashima , H. Anzai , T. Fujita , Y. Nakashima , A. Ino , M. Arita , H. Namatame , M. Taniguchi , K. M. Kojima , S. Uchida , A. Fujimori

Electronic modes emerge within the band gap at nonzero temperature in strongly correlated insulators such as Mott and Kondo insulators, exhibiting momentum-shifted magnetic dispersion relations from the band edges. As the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-10 Masanori Kohno

In the search for mechanisms of high-temperature superconductivity it is critical to know the electronic spectrum in the pseudogap phase from which superconductivity evolves. The lack of angle-resolved photoemission data for every cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-05 Lev P. Gor'kov , Gregory B. Teitel'baum

We study the effects of temperature on the band structure of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family of topological insulators using first-principles methods. Increasing temperature drives these materials towards the normal state, with similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-30 Bartomeu Monserrat , David Vanderbilt

A fundamental issue of the Mott transition is how electrons behaving as single particles carrying spin and charge in a metal change into those exhibiting separated spin and charge excitations (low-energy spin excitation and high-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-13 Masanori Kohno

The Hubbard model at temperatures above the N\'{e}el transition, despite being a paramagnet, can exhibit rich physics due to the interplay of Fermi surface, on-site interaction $U$ and thermal fluctuations. Nevertheless, the understanding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-23 Yu-Feng Song , Youjin Deng , Yuan-Yao He

We study the electronic structures of two single layer superconducting cuprates, Tl$_2$Ba$_2$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Tl2201) and (Bi$_{1.35}$Pb$_{0.85}$)(Sr$_{1.47}$La$_{0.38}$)CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Bi2201) which have very different maximum critical…

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

One of the early triumphs of quantum physics is the explanation why some materials are metallic whereas others are insulating. While a treatment based on single electron states correctly predicts the character of most materials this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Friedemann , H. Chang , M. B. Gamża , P. Reiss , X. Chen , P. Alireza , W. A. Coniglio , D. Graf , S. Tozer , F. M. Grosche

Understanding electronic properties that violate the Landau Fermi liquid paradigm in cuprate superconductors remains a major challenge in condensed matter physics. The strange metal state in overdoped cuprates that exhibits…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-25 Wei Wu , Xiang Wang , A. -M. S. Tremblay

In this work we investigate temperature dependence of electronic structure of system with strong electronic correlations and strong electron-phonon interaction modeling cuprates in the frameworks of the three-band p-d-Holstein model by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-18 Ilya A. Makarov , Sergey G. Ovchinnikov
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