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Large pre-trained transformers have revolutionized artificial intelligence across various domains, and fine-tuning remains the dominant approach for adapting these models to downstream tasks due to the cost of training from scratch.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Wei Chen , Jingxi Yu , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

Data quality and its effective selection are fundamental to improving the performance of machine translation models, serving as cornerstones for achieving robust and reliable translation systems. This paper presents a data selection…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Mohammad Amin Ghanizadeh , Mohammad Javad Dousti

A framework was developed to address limitations associated with existing techniques for analysing sequences. This work deals with the steps followed to select suitable datasets characterised by discrete irregular sequential patterns. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Kudakwashe Dandajena , Isabella M. Venter , Mehrdad Ghaziasgar , Reg Dodds

Reasoning capabilities represent a critical frontier for large language models (LLMs), but developing them requires extensive proprietary datasets and computational resources. One way to efficiently supplement capabilities with is by model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Guinan Su , Jonas Geiping

A recent line of works apply machine learning techniques to assist or rebuild cost-based query optimizers in DBMS. While exhibiting superiority in some benchmarks, their deficiencies, e.g., unstable performance, high training cost, and slow…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Rong Zhu , Wei Chen , Bolin Ding , Xingguang Chen , Andreas Pfadler , Ziniu Wu , Jingren Zhou

This article presents a type-based analysis for deriving upper bounds on the expected execution cost of probabilistic programs. The analysis is naturally compositional, parametric in the cost model, and supports higher order functions and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Di Wang , David M Kahn , Jan Hoffmann

Data warehouses are overwhelmingly built through a bottom-up process, which starts with the identification of sources, continues with the extraction and transformation of data from these sources, and then loads the data into a set of data…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-09-02 Flavio Rizzolo , Iluju Kiringa , Rachel Pottinger , Kwok Wong

This paper presents an open source methodology for allowing users to query structured non textual datasets through natural language Unlike Retrieval Augmented Generation RAG which struggles with numerical and highly structured information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Hontan Valentin-Micu , Bunea Andrei-Alexandru , Tantaroudas Nikolaos Dimitrios , Popovici Dan-Matei

This paper develops a new framework, called modular regression, to utilize auxiliary information -- such as variables other than the original features or additional data sets -- in the training process of linear models. At a high level, our…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-27 Ying Jin , Dominik Rothenhäusler

Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) offers an efficient solution for fine-tuning large pretrained language models for downstream tasks. However, most PEFT strategies are manually designed, often resulting in suboptimal performance.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Aofei Chang , Jiaqi Wang , Han Liu , Parminder Bhatia , Cao Xiao , Ting Wang , Fenglong Ma

Data filtering has become a powerful tool for improving model performance while reducing computational cost. However, as large language model compute budgets continue to grow, the limited data volume provided by heavily filtered and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Alex Fang , Hadi Pouransari , Matt Jordan , Alexander Toshev , Vaishaal Shankar , Ludwig Schmidt , Tom Gunter

High-level shape understanding and technique evaluation on large repositories of 3D shapes often benefit from additional information known about the shapes. One example of such information is the semantic segmentation of a shape into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 David George , Xianguha Xie , Yu-Kun Lai , Gary KL Tam

We present Decalf, a directed, effectful cost-aware logical framework for studying quantitative aspects of functional programs with effects. Like Calf, the language is based on an internal phase distinction between the behavior of a program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Harrison Grodin , Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

Join ordering is the NP-hard problem of selecting the most efficient order in which to evaluate joins (conjunctive, binary operators) in a database query. Because query execution performance critically depends on this choice, join ordering…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Tim Schwabe , Maribel Acosta

This work presents an analytical framework for the design and analysis of LLM-based algorithms, i.e., algorithms that contain one or multiple calls of large language models (LLMs) as sub-routines and critically rely on the capabilities of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yanxi Chen , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding , Jingren Zhou

Modern large language model-based reasoning systems frequently recompute similar reasoning steps across tasks, wasting computational resources, inflating inference latency, and limiting reproducibility. These inefficiencies underscore the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Yash Raj Singh

Algorithmic pricing raises a question of interpretation as well as intervention: when autonomous deep-learning pricing systems sustain supracompetitive prices, what strategic pattern have they learned, and how might market institutions…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Soumen Banerjee

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful tool, but they are very sensitive to their hyper-parameter configuration. Moreover, training properly a recurrent neural network is a tough task, therefore selecting an appropriate configuration is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Andrés Camero , Jamal Toutouh , Enrique Alba

We propose a novel framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) to guide the rank selection in tensor network models for higher-order data analysis. By utilising the intrinsic reasoning capabilities and domain knowledge of LLMs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Giorgos Iacovides , Wuyang Zhou , Danilo Mandic

In this paper, we propose an analysis mechanism based structured Analysis Discriminative Dictionary Learning (ADDL) framework. ADDL seamlessly integrates the analysis discriminative dictionary learning, analysis representation and analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Zhao Zhang , Weiming Jiang , Jie Qin , Li Zhang , Fanzhang Li , Min Zhang , Shuicheng Yan
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