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Related papers: Studying chiral imbalance using Chiral Perturbatio…

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We present a calculation of the low energy constants describing the real and imaginary parts of the $K \to \pi \pi$ decay amplitudes $A_0$ and $A_2$. Leading and next leading order chiral perturbation theory is used and its applicability…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Shu Li , Norman H. Christ

Interactions of $a_2, K^*_2, f_2$ and $f_2'$ tensor-mesons with low-energy $\pi, K, \eta, \eta'$ pseudo-scalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a chiral Lagrangian of tensor mesons in which the tensor mesons are treated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Chi-Keung Chow , Soo-Jong Rey

An effective Lagrangian for the light quark in the field of a static source is derived systematically using the exact field correlator expansion. The lowest Gaussian term is bosonized using nonlocal colorless bosonic fields and a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yu. A. Simonov

Although there are phenomenological indications that the low-energy constants in the chiral lagrangian may be understood in terms of a finite number of hadronic resonances, it remains unclear how this follows from QCD. One of the arguments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maarten Golterman , Santi Peris

A comparison of the linear sigma model (L$\sigma$M) and Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) predictions for pion and kaon dynamics is presented. Lowest and next-to-leading order terms in the ChPT amplitudes are reproduced if one restricts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bramon , R. Escribano , J. L. L. Martinez

Using a chiral Lagrangian we show that strongly interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking are not in conflict with precision data. Such models, like Technicolor, need not lead to a heavy Higgs-like signal. Furthermore, the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andreas Nyffeler

The effective super-renormalizable 3-dimensional Lagrangian, describing the high temperature limit of chiral gauge theories, has more symmetry than the original 4d Lagrangian: parity violation is absent. Parity violation appears in the 3d…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

These lectures give an introduction to baryon chiral perturbation theory. I show in detail how to construct the chiral effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian in the one loop approximation. Particular emphasis is put on the physics related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Recently methods have been developed which exploit the chiral symmetry of QCD in order to make rigorous contact with low energy particle physics phenomenology. In these lectures we present a pedagogical introduction to these techniques.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Barry R. Holstein

We apply the relativistic chiral Lagrangian to the nuclear equation of state. An effective chiral power expansion scheme, which is constructed to work around nuclear saturation density, is presented. The leading and subleading terms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Lutz

We extract the next-to-leading-order low-energy constants \bar\ell_3 and \bar\ell_4 of SU(2) chiral perturbation theory, based on precise lattice data for the pion mass and decay constant on ensembles generated by the Wuppertal-Budapest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-03 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Stephan Durr , Zoltan Fodor , Stefan Krieg , Andreas Schafer , Enno E Scholz , Kalman K Szabo

This study presents a tree-level calculation of the scattering amplitude for the $lp\to lp\gamma$ (with a hard photon) process within the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. Our calculations, based on the $O(p^2)$ and $O(p^3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Xu Wang , Kai-Ge Kang , Zhiguang Xiao , Han-Qing Zheng

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the Standard Model at low energies. After a short introduction and overview, I discuss three topics where the chiral approach leads to a deeper understanding of low-energy hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Gerhard Ecker

Charm and bottom mesons and baryons are incorporated into a low energy chiral Lagrangian. Interactions of the heavy hadrons with light octet Goldstone bosons are studied in a framework which represents a synthesis of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

We show that the nonlocal two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model predicts the enhancement of both chiral and axial symmetry breaking as the chiral imbalance of hot QCD matter, regulated by a chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$, increases. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Marco Ruggieri , Maxim N. Chernodub , Zhen-Yan Lu

The effective SU(2) chiral Lagrangian with external sources is given in the presence of non-vanishing nucleon densities by calculating the in-medium contributions of the chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian. As a by product, a relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose A. Oller

We study the thermodynamic properties of matter at vanishing temperature for non-extreme values of the isospin chemical potential and of the strange quark chemical potential. From the leading order pressure obtained by maximizing the static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Stefano Carignano , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli

The relation between the effective chiral Lagrangian whose parameters scale according to Brown and Rho scaling("BR scaling") and Landau Fermi-liquid theory for hadronic matter is discussed in order to make a basis to describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Chaejun Song

The derivation of the `classical' low-energy theorem (LET) for \gamma p \rightarrow p\pi^0 is re-examined and compared to chiral perturbation theory. Both results are correct and are not contradictory; they differ because different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. W. L. Naus , R. M. Davidson

We complete the analysis of meson resonance contributions to chiral low-energy constants of O(p^4) by including all quark-antiquark bound states with orbital angular momentum less or equal to one. Different tensor meson Lagrangians used in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Ecker , C. Zauner