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Related papers: Noninvasive Fetal Electrocardiography: Models, Tec…

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Regular physiological monitoring of maternal and fetal parameters is indispensable for ensuring safe outcomes during pregnancy and parturition. Fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) assessment is crucial to detect fetal distress and developmental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Tai Le , Hau Luu , Loan Pham-Nguyen , Hung Viet-Dao , Duc Nguyen Minh , Afshan B. Hameed , Hoang Nguyen , Liem Thanh Nguyen , Huy-Dung Han , Hung Cao

Non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) is used to monitor the electrical pulse of the fetal heart. Decomposing the FECG signal from maternal ECG (MECG) is a blind source separation problem, which is hard due to the low amplitude of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Mohammad Reza Mohebbian , Seyed Shahim Vedaei , Khan A. Wahid , Anh Dinh , Hamid Reza Marateb , Kouhyar Tavakolian

Estimation of the fetal heart rate (FHR) has gained interest in the last century, low heart rate variability has been studied to identify intrauterine growth restricted fetuses (prepartum), and abnormal FHR patterns have been associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Joachim Behar

Continuous, non-invasive pregnancy monitoring is crucial for minimising potential complications. The fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) represents a promising tool for assessing fetal health beyond clinical environments. Home-based monitoring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Iulia Orvas , Andrei Radu , Alessandra Galli , Ana Neacsu , Elisabetta Peri

The multiple fundamental frequency detection problem and the source separation problem from a single-channel signal containing multiple oscillatory components and a nonstationary noise are both challenging tasks. To extract the fetal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-13 Su Li , Hau-tieng Wu

Background: Studies about the feasibility of monitoring fetal electroencephalogram (fEEG) during labor began in the early 1940s. By the 1970s, clear diagnostic and prognostic benefits from intrapartum fEEG monitoring were reported, but…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-11 Aude Castel , Yael Frank , John Feltner , Floyd Karp , Catherine Albright , Martin G. Frasch

Monitoring the electrical pulse of fetal heart through a non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) can easily detect abnormalities in the developing heart to significantly reduce the infant mortality rate and post-natal complications. Due…

Objective: The utility of fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring can only be achieved with an acquisition sampling rate that preserves the underlying physiological information on the millisecond time scale (1000 Hz rather than 4 Hz). For such…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 C Shen , MG Frasch , HT Wu , CL Herry , M Cao , A Desrochers , G Fecteau , P Burns

Abdominal electrocardiogram (AECG) gives a safe and non-invasive way to monitor fetal well-being during pregnancy using surface electrodes. However, it is challenging to extract weak fetal ECG (fECG) from the AECG recordings with larger…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Yao Li , Xuanyu Luo , Haowen Zhao , Jiawen Cui , Yangfan She , Dongfang Li , Lai Jiang , Xu Zhang

Continuous monitoring of fetal and maternal vital signs, particularly during labor, can be critical for the child and mother's health. We present a novel wearable electronic system that measures, in real-time, maternal heart rate using…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Anushka Tiwari

Fetal cardiac health monitoring with invasive methods have a limited viability because they can only be utilized during labor and are uncomfortable. On the other hand non-invasive fECG are adulterated with maternal ECG, and hence resulting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Aman Verma , Deva Satya Sriram Chintapenta , Saikat Mujumder

We propose a novel algorithm to recover fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for both the fetal heart rate analysis and morphological analysis of its waveform from two or three trans-abdominal maternal ECG channels. We design an algorithm based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-09 Pei-Chun Su , Stephen Miller , Salim Idriss , Piers Barker , Hau-Tieng Wu

Blind source separation (BSS) techniques have revealed to be promising approaches for, among other, biomedical signal processing applications. Specifically, for the noninvasive extraction of fetal cardiac signals from maternal abdominal…

In the process of patient diagnosis, non-invasive measurements are widely used due to their low risks and quick results. Electrocardiogram (ECG), as a non-invasive method to collect heart activities, is used to diagnose cardiac conditions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yuhao Xu , Jiaying Lu , Sirui Ding , Defu Cao , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

There is a need for affordable, widely deployable maternal-fetal ECG monitors to improve maternal and fetal health during pregnancy and delivery. Based on the diffusion-based channel selection, here we present the mathematical formalism and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Ruilin Li , Martin G. Frasch , Hau-tieng Wu

The electrocardiogram (ECG) has always been an important biomedical test to diagnose cardiovascular diseases. Current approaches for ECG monitoring are based on body attached electrodes leading to uncomfortable user experience. Therefore,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Jinbo Chen , Dongheng Zhang , Zhi Wu , Fang Zhou , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely used in healthcare applications, such as arrhythmia detection and sleep monitoring, making accurate ECG analysis critically essential. Traditional deep learning models for ECG are task-specific, with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Yu Han , Vittorio Murino , Xiaofeng Liu , Xiang Zhang , Cheng Ding

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common neonatal anomaly, highlighting the urgent need for early detection to improve outcomes. Yet, fetal ECG (fECG) signals in abdominal ECG (aECG) are often masked by maternal ECG and noise,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Chang Wang , Ming Zhu , Shahram Latifi , Buddhadeb Dawn , Shengjie Zhai

Extraction of Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) signals of mother and baby is a challenging task, because one single device is used and it receives a mixture of multiple heart beats. In this paper, we would like to design a filter to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-07 Wei Wang

Electrocardiogram (ECG), a non-invasive and affordable tool for cardiac monitoring, is highly sensitive in detecting acute heart attacks. However, due to the lengthy nature of ECG recordings, numerous machine learning methods have been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Yue Wang , Xu Cao , Yaojun Hu , Haochao Ying , Hongxia Xu , Ruijia Wu , James Matthew Rehg , Jimeng Sun , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen
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