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Understanding a program's runtime reasoning behavior, meaning how intermediate states and control flows lead to final execution results, is essential for reliable code generation, debugging, and automated reasoning. Although large language…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mohammad Abdollahi , Khandaker Rifah Tasnia , Soumit Kanti Saha , Jinqiu Yang , Song Wang , Hadi Hemmati

One of the main challenges of debugging is to understand why the program fails for certain inputs but succeeds for others. This becomes especially difficult if the fault is caused by an interaction of multiple inputs. To debug such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Jens Meinicke , Chu-Pan Wong , Christian Kästner , Gunter Saake

Analyzing the behaviour of a concurrent program is made difficult by the number of possible executions. This problem can be alleviated by applying the theory of Mazurkiewicz traces to focus only on the canonical representatives of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Hendrik Maarand , Tarmo Uustalu

Recurrent networks have achieved great success on various sequential tasks with the assistance of complex recurrent units, but suffer from severe computational inefficiency due to weak parallelization. One direction to alleviate this issue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Biao Zhang , Rico Sennrich

Happens-before based data race prediction methods infer from a trace of events a partial order to check if one event happens before another event. If two two write events are unordered, they are in a race. We observe that common tracing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Martin Sulzmann , Kai Stadtmüller

This paper addresses the following problem: Given a process model and an event log containing trace prefixes of ongoing cases of a process, map each case to its corresponding state (i.e., marking) in the model. This state computation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-19 David Chapela-Campa , Marlon Dumas

A key computational question underpinning the automated testing and verification of concurrent programs is the consistency question - given a partial execution history, can it be completed in a consistent manner? Due to its importance,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zheng Shi , Lasse Møldrup , Umang Mathur , Andreas Pavlogiannis

Many privacy-type properties of security protocols can be modelled using trace equivalence properties in suitable process algebras. It has been shown that such properties can be decided for interesting classes of finite processes (i.e.,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

Runtime verification (RV) consists in dynamically verifying that the event traces generated by single runs of a system under scrutiny (SUS) are compliant with the formal specification of its expected properties. RML (Runtime Monitoring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Davide Ancona , Angelo Ferrando , Viviana Mascardi

Runtime verification is a lightweight verification technique that complements model checking by analyzing system executions at runtime rather than exploring a complete system model in advance. It is particularly useful for partially…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Benedikt Bollig

Most automated software testing tasks can benefit from the abstract representation of test cases. Traditionally, this is done by encoding test cases based on their code coverage. Specification-level criteria can replace code coverage to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Emad Jabbar , Soheila Zangeneh , Hadi Hemmati , Robert Feldt

Large Language Model interfaces are increasingly verbose, exposing intermediate reasoning traces alongside final answers. Traces are framed as transparency mechanisms, yet it is unclear how people use them to solve problems. We report a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Daniela Fernandes , Daniel Buschek , Lev Tankelevitch , Thomas Kosch , Robin Welsch

Concurrent systems identify systems, either software, hardware or even biological systems, that are characterized by sets of independent actions that can be executed in any order or simultaneously. Computer scientists resort to a causal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-03-07 Silvia Crafa , Federica Russo

Traditional redundancy (lockstep, TMR) executes identical binaries with identical memory layouts. A single correlated fault - for example, an arbitrary program counter value or a perturbation delta-PC in all replicas - redirects all…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Petro Baran Yrievich

The Compute-and-Forward relaying strategy achieves high computation rates by decoding linear combinations of transmitted messages at intermediate relays. However, if the involved relays independently choose which combinations of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Amaro Barreal , Joonas Pääkkönen , David Karpuk , Camilla Hollanti , Olav Tirkkonen

Correctness of concurrent objects is defined in terms of safety properties such as linearizability, sequential consistency, and quiescent consistency, and progress properties such as wait-, lock-, and obstruction-freedom. These properties,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Brijesh Dongol , Lindsay Groves

Supporting programmable states in the data plane of a forwarding element, e.g., a switch or a NIC, has recently attracted the interest of the research community, which is now looking for the right abstraction to enable the programming of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Carmelo Cascone , Roberto Bifulco , Salvatore Pontarelli

CHR is a very versatile programming language that allows programmers to declaratively specify constraint solvers. An important part of the development of such solvers is in their testing and debugging phases. Current CHR implementations…

Time-triggered switched networks are a deterministic communication infrastructure used by real-time distributed embedded systems. Due to the criticality of the applications running over them, developers need to ensure that end-to-end…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Guy Avni , Shubham Goel , Thomas A. Henzinger , Guillermo Rodriguez-Navas

The verification of linearizability -- a key correctness criterion for concurrent objects -- is based on trace refinement whose checking is PSPACE-complete. This paper suggests to use \emph{branching} bisimulation instead. Our approach is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Xiaoxiao Yang , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Hao Wu
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