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Related papers: Nonperturbative gravity corrections to bulk recons…

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We use the framework of generalized entanglement wedges to revisit the connected wedge theorem (CWT). This construction identifies an entanglement wedge associated for any bulk region and allows us to rephrase the CWT in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Athira Arayath , Sabrina Pasterski

We generalize the Pastawski-Yoshida-Harlow-Preskill (HaPPY) holographic quantum error-correcting code to provide a toy model for bulk gauge fields or linearized gravitons. The key new elements are the introduction of degrees of freedom on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 William Donnelly , Ben Michel , Donald Marolf , Jason Wien

The holographic principle suggests that the low energy effective field theory of gravity, as used to describe perturbative quantum fields about some background has far too many states. It is then natural that any quantum error correcting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Thomas Faulkner , Min Li

What is the bulk Hilbert space of quantum gravity? In this paper, we resolve this problem in 2d JT gravity, both with and without matter, providing an explicit definition of a non-perturbative Hilbert space specified in terms of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Luca V. Iliesiu , Adam Levine , Henry W. Lin , Henry Maxfield , Márk Mezei

We examine the bulk reconstruction in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We demonstrate that the subregion duality fails to hold, highlighting discrepancies between operators in causal wedge reconstruction and those in global reconstruction at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Sotaro Sugishita , Seiji Terashima

We consider the reconstruction of the vertex weight in the discrete Gel'fand's inverse boundary spectral problem for the graph Laplacian. Given the boundary vertex weight and the edge weight of the graph, we develop reconstruction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Songshuo Li , Yixian Gao , Ru Geng , Yang Yang

We analyze the algebra of boundary observables in canonically quantised JT gravity with or without matter. In the absence of matter, this algebra is commutative, generated by the ADM Hamiltonian. After coupling to a bulk quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-20 Geoff Penington , Edward Witten

In this work, we study the inverse problem of analog gravity systems which admit rotation and energy-dependent boundary conditions. By extending two recent results, we provide a recipe that allows one to relate resonant transmission spectra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Saulo Albuquerque , Sebastian H. Völkel , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Valdir B. Bezerra

The non-factorizing nature of the Hilbert space in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) due to gauge invariance requires a generalized definition of entanglement entropy. This work employs the framework of von Neumann algebras to investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Muxin Han

Entanglement entropy of holographic CFTs is expected to play a crucial role in the reconstruction of semiclassical bulk gravity. We consider the entanglement entropy of spherical regions of vacuum, which is known to contain universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Felix M. Haehl

We analyze the question of possible quantum corrections in the entropic scenario of emergent gravity. Using a fuzzy sphere as a natural quasiclassical approximation for the spherical holographic screen, we analyze whether it is possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-25 C. M. Gregory , A. Pinzul

Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy require knowledge of the bulk quantum state. In this paper, we derive a novel dual prescription for the generalized entropy that allows us to interpret the leading quantum corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-25 Cesar A. Agón , Juan F. Pedraza

A finite geometric model of space-time (which we call the bulk) is shown to emerge as a set of error correcting codes. The bulk is encoding a set of messages located in a blow up of the Gibbons-Hoffman-Wootters (GHW) discrete phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Péter Lévay , Frédéric Holweck

We consider spacetime initiated by a finite-sized initial boundary as a generalization of the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary state. We study entanglement entropy of matter state prepared by such spacetime. We find that the entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Masamichi Miyaji

In AdS/CFT, there can exist local 2-to-2 bulk scattering processes even when local scattering is not possible on the boundary; these have previously been studied in connection with boundary correlation functions. We show that boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 Alex May , Geoff Penington , Jonathan Sorce

We construct an infinite-dimensional analog of the HaPPY code as a growing series of stabilizer codes defined respective to their Hilbert spaces. The Hilbert spaces are related by isometric maps, which we define explicitly. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Elliott Gesteau , Monica Jinwoo Kang

We illustrate the ideas of bulk reconstruction in the context of random tensor network toy models of holography. Specifically, we demonstrate how the Petz reconstruction map works to obtain bulk operators from the boundary data by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-09 Hewei Frederic Jia , Mukund Rangamani

Within AdS/CFT, focusing on the AdS-Rindler wedge, we show that when $N$ is large but finite, correlation functions of reconstructed bulk operators grow exponentially with bulk momentum, overwhelming the usual $1/N$ suppression. The growth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Seiji Terashima

An AdS eternal black hole in equilibrium with a finite temperature bath presents a Hawking-like information paradox due to a continuous exchange of radiation with the bath. The non-perturbative gravitational effect, the replica wormhole,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Roji Pius , Manish Ramchander

In this work we study the nature of correlations among mixed states in the setup of two symmetric strips. We use various tools to determine how the bulk geometry could be reconstructed from the boundary mixed information. These tools would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Mahdis Ghodrati