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The study of extremal problems on triangle areas was initiated in a series of papers by Erd\H{o}s and Purdy in the early 1970s. In this paper we present new results on such problems, concerning the number of triangles of the same area that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Adrian Dumitrescu , Micha Sharir , Csaba D. Toth

(I) We exhibit a set of 23 points in the plane that has dilation at least $1.4308$, improving the previously best lower bound of $1.4161$ for the worst-case dilation of plane spanners. (II) For every integer $n\geq13$, there exists an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Adrian Dumitrescu , Anirban Ghosh

A recent result shows that a general smooth plane quartic can be recovered from its 24 inflection lines and a single inflection point. Nevertheless, the question whether or not a smooth plane curve of degree at least 4 is determined by its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Marco Pacini , Damiano Testa

We consider methods for finding a simple polygon of minimum (Min-Area) or maximum (Max-Area) possible area for a given set of points in the plane. Both problems are known to be NP-hard; at the center of the recent CG Challenge, practical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Sándor P. Fekete , Andreas Haas , Phillip Keldenich , Michael Perk , Arne Schmidt

We use the concept of production matrices to show that there exist sets of $n$ points in the plane that admit $\Omega(42.11^n)$ crossing-free geometric graphs. This improves the previously best known bound of $\Omega(41.18^n)$ by Aichholzer…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Clemens Huemer , Alexander Pilz , Rodrigo I. Silveira

This paper studies problems related to visibility among points in the plane. A point $x$ \emph{blocks} two points $v$ and $w$ if $x$ is in the interior of the line segment $\bar{vw}$. A set of points $P$ is \emph{$k$-blocked} if each point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Greg Aloupis , Brad Ballinger , Sébastien Collette , Stefan Langerman , Attila Pór , David R. Wood

I introduce the problem of finding maximal sets of equiangular lines, in both its real and complex versions, attempting to write the treatment that I would have wanted when I first encountered the subject. Equiangular lines intersect in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Blake C. Stacey

In this article we present the largest set of unitals (totally 553) in projective planes of order 16. An open question is what is the number of the known unitals that are non-isomorphic to the reported ones. The results are obtained with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Stoicho D. Stoichev

Every polygon with n vertices in the complex projective plane is naturally associated with its adjoint curve of degree n-3. Hence the adjoint of a heptagon is a plane quartic. We prove that a general plane quartic is the adjoint of exactly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Daniele Agostini , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Jannik Lennart Wesner

In this paper, we derive a formula to express the maximum number of non-intersecting diagonals of arbitrary length that can be drawn in n x n square arrays, where n is a multiple of l+1.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Marbarisha M. Kharkongor , Joseph Varghese Kureethara

We give an overview of theoretical and practical aspects of finding a simple polygon of minimum (Min-Area) or maximum (Max-Area) possible area for a given set of n points in the plane. Both problems are known to be NP-hard and were the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Erik D. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

We improve on the lower bound of the maximum number of planes in $\operatorname{PG}(8,q)\cong\F_q^{9}$ pairwise intersecting in at most a point. In terms of constant dimension codes this leads to $A_q(9,4;3)\ge q^{12}+…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Sascha Kurz

A basis of the ideal of the complement of a linear subspace in a projective space over a finite field is given. As an application, the second largest number of points of plane curves of degree $d$ over the finite field of $q$ elements is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

A set $L$ of straight lines and a set $P$ of points in the Euclidean plane define an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ = ($L$, $P$) of construction lines and registration marks, if and only if: (1) any point in $P$ is a point of intersection of at…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexandros Haridis

We show that for $m$ points and $n$ lines in the real plane, the number of distinct distances between the points and the lines is $\Omega(m^{1/5}n^{3/5})$, as long as $m^{1/2}\le n\le m^2$. We also prove that for any $m$ points in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Micha Sharir , Shakhar Smorodinsky , Claudiu Valculescu , Frank de Zeeuw

We introduce and study a new graph representation where vertices are embedded in three or more dimensions, and in which the edges are drawn on the projections onto the axis-parallel planes. We show that the complete graph on $n$ vertices…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-10-06 N. R. Aravind , Udit Maniyar

Let $h(n)$ denote the maximum number of triangles with angles between $59^\circ$ and $61^\circ$ in any $n$-element planar set. Our main result is an exact formula for $h(n)$. We also prove $h(n)= n^3/24+ O(n \log n)$ as $n\to \infty$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Imre Bárány , Zoltán Füredi

We determine the maximum possible number of edges of a graph with $n$ vertices, matching number at most $s$ and clique number at most $k$ for all admissible values of the parameters.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Noga Alon , Peter Frankl

Extending some properties from the Euclidean plane to any normed plane, we show the validity of the Monma-Paterson-Suri-Yao algorithm for finding the maximum-weighted spanning tree of a set of $n$ points, where the weight of an edge is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Javier Alonso , Pedro Martín

In this paper, we analyze the time complexity of finding regular polygons in a set of n points. We combine two different approaches to find regular polygons, depending on their number of edges. Our result depends on the parameter alpha,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-19 Greg Aloupis , Jean Cardinal , Sebastien Collette , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman