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Controllability and observability energy functions play a fundamental role in model order reduction and are inherently connected to optimal control problems. For linear dynamical systems the energy functions are known to be quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Linus Balicki , Serkan Gugercin

Balanced truncation, a technique from robust control theory, is a systematic method for producing simple approximate models of complex linear systems. This technique may have significant applications in physics, particularly in the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Rahn

Kinetically constrained spin systems play an important role in understanding key properties of the dynamics of slowly relaxing materials, such as glasses. So far kinetic constraints have been introduced in idealised models aiming to capture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-09 B. Everest , M. Marcuzzi , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of stability and long-time behaviour of a coupled system constituted by two rigid bodies separated by a thin layer of lubricant. We show that permanent rotations of the whole system, with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Evan Arsenault , Giusy Mazzone

We consider the stability of synchronized states (including equilibrium point, periodic orbit or chaotic attractor) in arbitrarily coupled dynamical systems (maps or ordinary differential equations). We develop a general approach, based on…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yonghong Chen , Govindan Rangarajan , Mingzhou Ding

The dynamics of point vortices is generalized in two ways: first by making the strengths complex, which allows for sources and sinks in superposition with the usual vortices, second by making them functions of position. These…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 James Montaldi , Tadashi Tokieda

The aim of this article is to build on the use of tools from computational algebra initiated in Craciun, Dickenstein, Shiu, Sturmfels (JSC, 2009), for the study of general kinetic systems, which have a wide range of applications in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Alicia Dickenstein , Mercedes Perez Millan

We study semi-dynamical systems associated to delay differential equations. We give a simple criteria to obtain weak and strong persistence and provide sufficient conditions to guarantee uniform persistence. Moreover, we show the existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Pablo Amster , Melanie Bondorevsky

We comment on some recent, yet unpublished results concerning instabilities in complex systems and their applications. In particular, we briefly describe main observations during extensive computer simulations of two lattice nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Marro , J. M. Cortes , Pablo I. Hurtado

We consider nonlinear scalar conservation laws posed on a network. We establish $L^1$ stability, and thus uniqueness, for weak solutions satisfying the entropy condition. We apply standard finite volume methods and show stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Markus Musch , Nils Henrik Risebro

Generally, multi-particle spring system is an important and widely used physical model. However, with the increase of the number of particles, the difficulty of solving the kinematic trajectory of the particles becomes more and more…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Xiao-Yun Wang , Jiyuan Zhang

Inverse Patchy Colloids (IPCs) differ from conventional patchy particles because their patches repel (rather than attract) each other and attract (rather than repel) the part of the colloidal surface that is free of patches. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-12 Silvano Ferrari , Emanuela Bianchi , Yura V. Kalyuzhnyi , Gerhard Kahl

We consider a coupled system of Navier-Stokes and Nernst-Planck equations, describing the evolution of the velocity and the concentration fields of dissolved constituents in an electrolyte solution. Motivated by recent applications in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Dieter Bothe , André Fischer , Jürgen Saal

We describe new methods for deciding the stability of switching systems. The methods build on two ideas previously appeared in the literature: the polytope norm iterative construction, and the lifting procedure. Moreover, the combination of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Raphael M. Jungers , Nicola Guglielmi , Antonio Cicone

Kinetic and hydrodynamic theories are widely employed for describing the collective behaviour of active matter systems. At the fluctuating level, these have been obtained from explicit coarse-graining procedures in the limit where each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-14 Ouassim Feliachi , Marc Besse , Cesare Nardini , Julien Barré

In this work we analyze the stability and convergence properties of a loosely-coupled scheme, called the kinematically coupled scheme, and its extensions for the interaction between an incompressible, viscous fluid and a thin, elastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Martina Bukac , Boris Muha

We establish weak-strong uniqueness and stability properties of renormalised solutions to a class of energy-reaction-diffusion systems. The systems considered are motivated by thermodynamically consistent models, and their formal entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Katharina Hopf

The evolution of particulate and multiphase systems can transition from dynamic regimes, governed by classical transport equations with well-defined damping coefficients, to anomalously slow relaxation described by rate equations when the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Carlos E. Colosqui

In this paper, we present a critical collection of essential mathematical tools and techniques for the analysis of Boltzmann-type kinetic equations, which in recent years have established themselves as a flexible and powerful paradigm to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Nadia Loy , Andrea Tosin

Given a dynamical system with polynomial right-hand side, can it be generated by a reaction network that possesses certain properties? This question is important because some network properties may guarantee specific dynamical properties,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Gheorghe Craciun , Abhishek Deshpande , Jiaxin Jin