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In the relative trace formula approach to the arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture, we formulate a local conjecture (arithmetic transfer) in the case of an exotic smooth formal moduli space of p-divisible groups, associated to a unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

For unitary groups associated to a ramified quadratic extension of a $p$-adic field, we define various regular formal moduli spaces of $p$-divisible groups with parahoric levels, characterize exceptional special divisors on them, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yu Luo , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

We prove the Kudla-Rapoport conjecture for unramified unitary groups with maximal parahoric level structure. Our approach differs from the local proof given in Li-W.Zhang. We reduce the conjecture to a global intersection problem using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Yu Luo

In this largely expository note, we explain some recent progress on new cycles on Shimura varieties and Rapoport-Zink spaces, (twisted) arithmetic fundamental lemma, and arithmetic analogs of relative Langlands program. We explain related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Zhiyu Zhang

This is a report for the author's talk in ICM-2018. Motivated by the formulas of Gross--Zagier and Waldspurger, we review conjectures and theorems on automorphic period integrals, special cycles on Shimura varieties, and their connection to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Wei Zhang

We consider unitary Shimura varieties at places where the totally real field ramifies over $\mbQ$. Our first result constructs comparison isomorphisms between absolute and relative local models in this context, which relies on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Yu Luo , Andreas Mihatsch , Zhiyu Zhang

We prove new modularity lifting theorems for p-adic Galois representations in situations where the methods of Wiles and Taylor--Wiles do not apply. Previous generalizations of these methods have been restricted to situations where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Frank Calegari , David Geraghty

We consider arithmetic analogs of the relative Langlands program and applications of new non-reductive geometry. Firstly, we introduce mirabolic special cycles, which produce special cycles on many Hodge type Rapoport-Zink spaces via…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Zhiyu Zhang

In the first part of the paper, we formulate several arithmetic transfer conjectures, which are variants of the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture in the presence of ramification. The ramification comes from the choice of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Chao Li , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

We construct flat integral moduli schemes of PEL type D and the corresponding flat orthogonal Rapoport--Zink spaces with parahoric level structure over a $p$-adic integer ring. The construction relies on proving a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jie Yang , Ioannis Zachos , Zhihao Zhao

We consider the local model of a Shimura variety of PEL type, with the unitary similitudes corresponding to a ramified quadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ as defining group. We examine the cases where the level structure at $p$ is given…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Kai Arzdorf

Using a relative trace formula approach, we prove the twisted global Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture for $\operatorname{U}(V) \subseteq \operatorname{GL}(V)$, as well as its refinement, under some unramifiedness assumptions and local conditions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Danielle Wang

In this article, we develop an arithmetic analogue of Fourier--Jacobi period integrals for a pair of unitary groups of equal rank. We construct the so-called Fourier--Jacobi cycles, which are algebraic cycles on the product of unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yifeng Liu

Let $F$ be a real quadratic field in which a fixed prime $p$ is inert, and $E_0$ be an imaginary quadratic field in which $p$ splits; put $E=E_0 F$. Let ${{\rm Sh}}_{1,n-1}$ be the special fiber over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ of the Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zijie Tao

Let $F$ be a totally real field in which $p$ is unramified. Let $\overline{r}: G_F \rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a modular Galois representation which satisfies the Taylor-Wiles hypotheses and is generic at a place…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Daniel Le

We study regularity results for nonlinear parabolic systems of $p$-Laplacian type with inhomogeneous boundary and initial data, with $p\in(\frac{2n}{n+2},\infty)$. We show bounds on the gradient of solutions in the Lebesgue-spaces with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 M. Bulíček , S. Byun , P. Kaplický , J. Oh , S. Schwarzacher

We provide a moduli description of the ramified unitary local model of signature $(n-1,1)$ with arbitrary parahoric level structure, assuming the residue field has characteristic not equal to $2$, thereby confirming a conjecture of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Yu Luo

Let $F/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be a finite extension. We explore the universal supersingular mod $p$ representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(F)$ through computing a basis of their invariant space under the pro-$p$ Iwahori subgroup. This generalizes works…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Yotam I. Hendel

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted high interest in recent years. However, only a few of them have been exhibited. This article studies a class of permutation rational functions constructed using trace maps on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

In this paper, we prove, following earlier work of Waldspurger ([Wa1], [Wa4]), a sort of local relative trace formula which is related to the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture for unitary groups over a local field $F$ of characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Raphaël Beuzart-Plessis
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