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Recommendation systems and assistants (in short, recommenders) influence through online platforms most actions of our daily lives, suggesting items or providing solutions based on users' preferences or requests. This survey systematically…

Entrepreneurship is often touted for its ability to generate economic growth. Through the creative-destructive process, entrepreneurs are often able to innovate and outperform incumbent organizations, all of which is supposed to lead to…

General Economics · Economics 2019-03-08 Christopher J. Boudreaux

The growing need for affordable and accessible higher education is a major global challenge for the 21st century. Consequently, there is a need to develop a deeper understanding of the functionality and taxonomy of universities and colleges…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Ryan C. Taylor , Xiaofan Liang , Manfred D. Laubichler , Geoffrey B. West , Christopher P. Kempes , Marion Dumas

Science is essential to innovation and economic prosperity. Although studies have shown that national scientific development is affected by geographic, historic, and economic factors, it remains unclear whether there are universal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Lili Miao , Dakota Murray , Woo-Sung Jung , Vincent Larivière , Cassidy R. Sugimoto , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Ranking algorithms are pervasive in our increasingly digitized societies, with important real-world applications including recommender systems, search engines, and influencer marketing practices. From a network science perspective,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-01 Manuel S. Mariani , Linyuan Lü

Despite the vast literature on the diffusion of innovations that impacts a broad range of disciplines, our understanding of the abandonment of innovations remains limited yet is essential for a deeper understanding of the innovation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-11 Binglu Wang , Ching Jin , Chaoming Song , Johannes Bjelland , Brian Uzzi , Dashun Wang

Academic challenges comprise effective means for (i) advancing the state of the art, (ii) putting in the spotlight of a scientific community specific topics and problems, as well as (iii) closing the gap for under represented communities in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Hugo Jair Escalante , Aleksandra Kruchinina

Many studies have analyzed empirically the determinants of survival for innovative startup companies using data about the characteristics of entrepreneurs and management or focusing on firm- and industry-specific variables. However, no…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-26 Riccardo Gianluigi Serio , Maria Michela Dickson , Diego Giuliani , Giuseppe Espa

The evolution of economic and innovation systems at the national scale is shaped by a complex dynamics, the footprint of which is the nested structure of the activities in which different countries are competitive. Nestedness is a…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-15 Aurelio Patelli , Lorenzo Napolitano , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

In an era of knowledge-based economy, commercialized research and globalized competition for talent, the creation of innovation ecosystems and innovation networks is at the forefront of efforts of cities. In this context, public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Eleni Oikonomaki , Dimitris Belivanis

The last decade has seen a revolution in the theory and application of machine learning and pattern recognition. Through these advancements, variable ranking has emerged as an active and growing research area and it is now beginning to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Giorgio Roffo

Using ideas and tools of complexity science we design a holistic measure of \textit{Scientific Fitness}, encompassing the scientific knowledge, capabilities and competitiveness of a research system. We characterize the temporal dynamics of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Aurelio Patelli , Lorenzo Napolitano , Giulio Cimini , Andrea Gabrielli

Context: Software startups are newly created companies with no operating history and fast in producing cutting-edge technologies. These companies develop software under highly uncertain conditions, tackling fast-growing markets under severe…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Nicolò Paternoster , Carmine Giardino , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek , Pekka Abrahamsson

How nations shape the scientific frontier matters for technological competition, but standard metrics, including publication counts, citations, and disruption indices, look backward and fail to distinguish between fundamentally different…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jeffrey W. Lockhart , Jamshid Sourati , Feng Shi , James Evans

The rapid increase in data volumes in companies has meant that momentous and comprehensive information gathering is barely possible by manual means. Business intelligence solutions can help here. They provide tools with appropriate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Otmane Azeroual , Horst Theel

Scientific institutions play a crucial role in driving intellectual, social, and technological progress. Their capacity to innovate depends mainly on their ability to attract, retain, and nurture scientific talent and ultimately make it…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Marcia Ferreira , Rodrigo Costas , Vito Servedio , Stefan Thurner

Over the last 10 years, there has been a growing interest in diversity in human capital. Fueled by the business case for diversity, there is an increasing interest in understanding how the combination of people with different backgrounds…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-10 Christian R. Østergaard , Bram Timmermans

Decision-makers abhor uncertainty, and it is certainly true that the less there is of it the better. However, recognizing that uncertainty is part of the equation, particularly for deciding on environmental policy, is a prerequisite for…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-28 Noel Cressie

A novel picture of the relative positions of countries in the world of science is offered through application of a two-dimensional mapping method which is based on quantity and quality indicators of the scientific production as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-10 Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini Jenab , Ammar Nejati