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In general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations, accreted magnetic flux on the black hole horizon episodically decays, during which magnetic reconnection heats up the plasma near the horizon, potentially powering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-26 He Jia , Bart Ripperda , Eliot Quataert , Christopher J. White , Koushik Chatterjee , Alexander Philippov , Matthew Liska

We observe Arp 220, the nearest Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxy (ULIRG), over 4 GHz in the K and Ka bands. We provide constraints for the kinematics,morphology, and identify molecular species on scales resolving both nuclei (0.6" or 230 pc).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Laura K. Zschaechner , Jürgen Ott , Fabian Walter , David S. Meier , Emmanuel Momjian , Nick Scoville

Astrophysical masers are widely used in star formation studies. In particular, they are valuable in investigations of high-mass star-forming regions that are difficult to observe at optical frequencies. We used multi-transition data to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 A. Kobak , A. Bartkiewicz , K. L. J. Rygl , A. M. S. Richards , M. Szymczak , P. Wolak

We present the third instalment of a series of catalogues presenting 12.2-GHz methanol maser observations made towards each of the 6.7-GHz methanol masers detected in the Methanol Multibeam (MMB) Survey. The current portion of the catalogue…

With a goal toward deriving the physical conditions in external galaxies, we present a survey of the formaldehyde emission in a sample of starburst systems. By extending a technique used to derive the spatial density in star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Jeremy Darling , Karl M. Menten , Christian Henkel

We have searched for water vapor emission at 183 GHz, redshifted at 157 GHz and 161 GHz, in the two ultraluminous starburst galaxies Mrk1014 and VIIZw244. Due to the low energy level of the upper state of the 183 GHz transition (\approx…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Francoise Combes , Nguyen-Q-Rieu , Dinh-V-Trung

Formaldehyde (H$_2$CO) is often observed at centimeter wavelengths as an absorption line against the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This is possible when energy level populations are anti-inverted to the point where line excitation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Jeremy Darling

Rapid progress in cooling and trapping of molecules has enabled first experiments on high resolution spectroscopy of trapped diatomic molecules, promising unprecedented precision. Extending this work to polyatomic molecules provides unique…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Alexander Prehn , Martin Ibrügger , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

We present the unambiguous discovery of six new class II methanol maser transitions, three of which are torsionally excited (vt=1). The newly discovered 6.18-GHz 17_-2 -> 18_-3 E (vt=1), 7.68-GHz 12_4 -> 13_3 A- (vt=0), 7.83-GHz 12_4 ->…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 S. L. Breen , A. M. Sobolev , J. F. Kaczmarek , S. P. Ellingsen , T. P. McCarthy , M. A. Voronkov

We have measured the internal proper motions of the 6.7 GHz methanol masers associated with Cepheus A (Cep A) HW2 using Very Long Baseline Interferometery (VLBI) observations. We conducted three epochs of VLBI monitoring observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Sugiyama , K. Fujisawa , A. Doi , M. Honma , H. Kobayashi , Y. Murata , K. Motogi , K. Niinuma , H. Ogawa , K. Wajima , S. Sawada-Satoh , S. P. Ellingsen

The physical structure of hot molecular cores, where forming massive stars have heated up dense dust and gas, but have not yet ionized the molecules, poses a prominent challenge in the research of high-mass star formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Rainer Rolffs , Peter Schilke , Qizhou Zhang , Luis Zapata

Four Class I maser sources were detected at 44, 84, and 95 GHz toward chemically rich outflows in the regions of low-mass star formation NGC 1333I4A, NGC 1333I2A, HH25, and L1157. One more maser was found at 36 GHz toward a similar outflow,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 S. V. Kalenskii , V. I. Slysh , L. E. B. Johansson , P. Bergman , S. Kurtz , P. Hofner , C. M. Walmsley

Periodic flares of maser emission are thought to be induced either by variations of the seed photon flux in young binary systems or the pump rate regulated by stellar and accretion luminosities. We seek to study the variability of four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Eric Gérard , Anna Bartkiewicz

We report a simultaneous 44 and 95 GHz class I methanol maser survey toward 144 sources from the 95 GHz class I methanol maser catalog. The observations were made with the three telescopes of the Korean very long baseline interferometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Wenjin Yang , Ye Xu , Yoon Kyung Choi , Simon P. Ellingsen , Andrej M. Sobolev , Xi Chen , Jingjing Li , Dengrong Lu

Using the Herschel Space Observatory's Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI), we have performed mapping observations of the 620.701 GHz 5(32)-4(41) transition of ortho-H2O within a roughly 1.5 x 1.5 arcmin region encompassing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 David A. Neufeld , Yuanwei Wu , Alex Kraus , Karl M. Menten , Volker Tolls , Gary J. Melnick , Zsofia Nagy

We present definitive detection statistics for 12.2 GHz methanol masers towards a complete sample of 6.7 GHz methanol masers detected in the Methanol Multibeam survey south of declination -20 degrees. In total, we detect 250 12.2 GHz…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Shari Breen , Simon Ellingsen , James Caswell , James Green , Gary Fuller , Maxim Voronkov , Lyshia Quinn , Adam Avison

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to make the first high resolution observations of a large sample of class~I methanol masers in the 95-GHz ($8_0$--$7_1$A$^+$) transition. The target sources consist of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Maxim A. Voronkov , Giuseppe Cimo

We investigate the kinematics of the molecular gas in a sample of seven edge-on (i>60{\deg}) galaxies identified as hosting large-scale outflows of ionised gas, using ALMA CO(1-0) observations at ~ 1kpc resolution. We build on Hogarth et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Lucy M. Hogarth , Amelie Saintonge , Tim A. Davis

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to conduct further observations of the 36.2-GHz ($4_{-1}\rightarrow3_0$E) methanol transition towards the nearby active galaxy NGC 4945. These observations have led to a more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Shari L. Breen , Christian Henkel , Maxim A. Voronkov

We have used catalogues from several Galactic plane surveys and dedicated observations to investigate the relationship between various maser species and Galactic star forming clumps, as identified by the ATLASGAL survey. The maser…

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