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In this paper we take the first step toward a classification of the approximation complexity of the six-vertex model, an object of extensive research in statistical physics. Our complexity results conform to the phase transition phenomenon…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Jin-Yi Cai , Tianyu Liu , Pinyan Lu

After a review of the results in arXiv:1203.3184 [math-ph] about Pythagorean inequalities for products of spectral triples, I will present some new results and discuss classes of spectral triples and states for which equality holds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Francesco D'Andrea

We prove a sharp Rogers-Shephard type inequality for the p-difference body of a convex body in the two-dimensional case, for every p greater than or equal to one.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chiara Bianchini , Andrea Colesanti

We revisit classical gradient characterizations of quasiconvexity and provide corrected proofs that close gaps in earlier arguments. For the differentiable case of $\sigma$-quasiconvexity, we establish the full equivalence between several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Nguyen Xuan Duy Bao , Nguyen Mau Nam

A well-known family of determinantal inequalities for mixed volumes of convex bodies were derived by Shephard from the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality. The classic monograph Geometric Inequalities by Burago and Zalgaller states a conjecture…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Ramon van Handel

Harm Derksen made a conjecture concerning degree bounds for the syzygies of rings of polynomial invariants in the non-modular case. We provide counterexamples to this conjecture, but also prove a slightly weakened version. We also prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Marc Chardin , Peter Symonds

We characterize the three-dimensional spaces admitting at least six or at least seven equidistant points. In particular, we show the existence of $C^\infty$ norms on $\R^3$ admitting six equidistant points, which refutes a conjecture of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Achill Schuermann , Konrad Swanepoel

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

In this paper, we prove some new inequalities of Hadamard-type for s-convex functions on the co-ordinates.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-22 M. Emin Ozdemir , Mevlut Tunc , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir

We construct nontrivial L-equivalence between curves of genus one and degree five, and between elliptic surfaces of multisection index five. These results give the first examples of L-equivalence for curves (necessarily over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Evgeny Shinder , Ziyu Zhang

We prove that a convex subcomplex of a spherical building of type F4 or E6 is a subbuilding or the automorphisms of the subcomplex fix a point on it. Our approach is differential-geometric and based on the theory of metric spaces with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 B. Leeb , C. Ramos-Cuevas

We prove several stability and volume difference inequalities for projections of convex bodies and apply them to prove a hyperplane inequality for surface area of projection bodies.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Alexander Koldobsky

We give a mathematical structure on an arithmetic surface, that has algebraic meanings over finite places and can estimate the canonical norm for a relative differential form on the arithmetic surface. This will give a lower bound for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Yuhan Zha

We give a B\'ezout type inequality for mixed volumes, which holds true for any convex bodies. The key ingredient is the reverse Khovanskii-Teissier inequality for convex bodies, which was obtained in our previous work and inspired by its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Jian Xiao

Reay's relaxed Tverberg conjecture and Conway's thrackle conjecture are open problems about the geometry of pairwise intersections. Reay asked for the minimum number of points in Euclidean d-space that guarantees any such point set admits a…

According to the Abel-Ruffini theorem, equations of degree equal to or greater than 5 cannot, in most cases, be solved by radicals. Due of this theorem we will present a formula that solves specific cases of sixth degree equations using…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Rodrigo Jose Martinelli Biglia Andrade

In the paper we find new inequalities involving the intersections $A\cap (A-x)$ of shifts of some subset $A$ from an abelian group. We apply the inequalities to obtain new upper bounds for the additive energy of multiplicative subgroups and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-07 I. D. Shkredov

The paper concerns discrete versions of the three well-known results of projective differential geometry: the four vertex theorem, the six affine vertex theorem and the Ghys theorem on four zeroes of the Schwarzian derivative. We study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Ovsienko , S. Tabachnikov

We discuss our work on pointwise inequalities for the gradient which are connected with the isoperimetric profile associated to a given geometry. We show how they can be used to unify certain aspects of the theory of Sobolev inequalities.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

In this paper, an inequality of Simpson type for quasi-convex mappings are proved. The constant in the classical Simpson's inequality is improved. Furthermore, the obtained bounds can be (much) better than some recently obtained bounds.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Mohammad W. Alomari