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Related papers: Confronting the Chaplygin gas with data: backgroun…

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In this paper, we have considered new modified Chaplygin gas (NMCG) model which interpolates between radiation at early stage and $\Lambda$CDM at late stage. This model is regarded as a unification of dark energy and dark matter (with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

All evolutional paths for all admissible initial conditions of FRW cosmological models with dissipative dust fluid (described by dark matter, baryonic matter and dark energy) are analyzed using dynamical system approach. With that approach,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Orest Hrycyna

We explore the effects of background cosmology on large scale structures with non-spherical symmetry by using the concept of quasi-equilibrium which allows certain internal properties (e.g. angular velocity) of the bodies to change with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Balaguera-Antolinez , M. Nowakowski

In this paper we investigate the role played by dark energy in the form of Generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas in an accelerating universe described by FRW cosmology. We have tried to describe the model from the theoretical point of view of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-11 Prabir Rudra

We review the essential features of the Chaplygin gas cosmological models and provide some examples of appearance of the Chaplygin gas equation of state in modern physics. A possible theoretical basis for the Chaplygin gas in cosmology is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 V. Gorini , A. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

We study the effect of shear and rotation on results previously obtained dealing with the application of the spherical collapse model (SCM) to generalized Chaplygin gas (gCg) dominated universes. The system is composed of baryons and gCg…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 A. Del Popolo , F. Pace , S. P. Maydanyuk , J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus

Explanations to the accelerated expansion of the Universe are usually sought either in modifications of Einstein gravity or in new forms of energy density. An example of modified gravity is the braneworld Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 Matts Roos

We suggest a perturbative approach for generic choices for the universe equation of state and introduce a novel framework for studying mass varying neutrinos (MaVaN's) coupled to the dark sector. For concreteness, we examine the coupling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-16 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

We have assumed the FRW model of the universe in Galileon gravity, which is filled with dark matter and Modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) type dark energy. We present the Hubble parameter in terms of some unknown parameters and observational…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

We investigate a kind of interacting Chaplygin gas model in which the Chaplygin gas plays the role of dark energy and interacts with cold dark matter particles. We find that there exists a stable scaling solution at late times with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hongsheng Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this work, we studied four types of cosmological models with different mechanisms driving the accelerated expansion of the universe, include Braneworld models, Chaplygin Gas models, Emergent Dark Energy models, and cosmological torsion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-02 Ziqiang Liu , Tonghua Liu , Xinyi Zhong , Yifei Xu , Xiaogang Zheng

A cosmological gravitational wave background resulting from space-time quantum perturbations at energy scales of $\sim 10^{15}$GeV is expected as a consequence of the general relativity theory in the context of the standard cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Soares-Santos , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

A combination of recent observational results has given rise to what is currently known as the dark energy problem. Although several possible candidates have been extensively discussed in the literature to date the nature of this dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz , Deepak Jain

Modified Chaplygin Gas has been successful in describing the cosmic history of the universe from radiation to $\Lambda$CDM in standard cosmology, while particle creation mechanism in nonlinear thermodynamics can be used to explain inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Subhra Bhattacharya , Shibaji Halder , Subenoy Chakraborty

This work presents a comprehensive investigation of a novel cosmological model that unifies the Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) equation of state with gravitationally induced matter creation and bulk viscous dissipation in a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-26 Yogesh Bhardwaj , C P Singh

The mass power spectrum for a Universe dominated by the Chaplygin gas is evaluated numerically from scales of the order of the Hubble horizon to 100 Mpc. The results are compared with a pure baryonic Universe and a cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves , P. E. de Souza

We propose a phenomenological model for the early universe where there is a smooth transition between an early "quintessence" phase and a radiation dominated era. The matter content is modelled by an appropriately modified Chaplygin gas for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pisin Chen , Yen-Wei Liu

In relativistic cosmology, the formation of nonlinear inhomogeneities can induce non-negligible backreaction on late-time expansion. Among the important consequences for precision cosmology is the potential impact on the linear growth of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Marco Galoppo , Pierre Mourier