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Related papers: Confronting the Chaplygin gas with data: backgroun…

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The generalized Chaplygin gas model represents an attempt to unify dark matter and dark energy. It is characterized by a fluid with an equation of state $p = - A/\rho^\alpha$. It can be obtained from a generalization of the DBI action for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. C. Fabris , T. C. C. Guio , M. Hamani Daouda , O. F. Piattella

We study the Generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM) using Gamma-ray bursts as cosmological probes. In order to avoid the so-called circularity problem we use cosmology-independent data set and Bayesian statistics to impose constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-19 R. C. Freitas , S. V. B. Gonçalves , H. E. S. Velten

Addressing the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe, known as the "dark energy problem", remains a central challenge in cosmology. While the cosmological constant is the standard explanation, alternative models such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Miguel Cruz , Mohsen Fathi , Daniel de Jesús García-Castro , J. R. Villanueva

In the past few years, the Chaplygin gas (CG) has been considered as an appealing candidate for unifying dark matter and dark energy into a single substance. This picture had to face several problems when trying to fit its predictions with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Perrotta , S. Matarrese , M. Torki

Motivated by two seminal models proposed to explain the Universe acceleration, this paper is devoted to study a hybrid model which is constructed through a generalized Chaplygin gas with the addition of a bulk viscosity. We call the model a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , M. A. Rodrírgues-Meza , V. Motta

In this work the modified Chaplygin gas is related to a cosmological scalar field. Analytical results, more general than the solutions previously shown in the literature, are presented for the case when the curvature is absent, and one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-03 Sandro Silva e Costa

The generalized Chaplygin gas cosmology provides a prime example for the class of unified dark matter models, which substitute the two dark components of the standard cosmological LCDM concordance model by a single dark component. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Ralf Aurich , Sven Lustig

Yes, but only for a parameter value that makes it almost coincide with the standard model. We reconsider the cosmological dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas (gCg) which is split into a cold dark matter (CDM) part and a dark energy (DE)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 R. F. vom Marttens , L. Casarini , W. Zimdahl , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , D. F. Mota

The consequences of taking the generalized Chaplygin gas as the dark energy constituent of the Universe on the gravitational waves are studied and the spectrum obtained from this model, for the flat case, is analyzed. Besides its importance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , M. S. dos Santos

We use different combinations of data samples to investigate the new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG) model in the context of dark energy (DE) cosmology. Using the available cosmological data, we put constraints on the the free parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Fataneh Salahedin , Reza Pazhouhesh , Mohammad Malekjani

The type Ia supernovae observational data are used to estimate the parameters of a cosmological model with cold dark matter and the Chaplygin gas. The Chaplygin gas model depends essentially on four parameters: the Hubble constant, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves , P. E. de Souza

The generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM) contains 5 free parameters, here, they are constrained through the type Ia supernovae data, i.e., the ``gold sample'' of 157 supernovae data. Negative and large positive values for $\alpha$ are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris

We investigate observational constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Union SNe Ia data, the observational Hubble data, the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jianbo Lu , Yuanxing Gui , Lixin Xu

Observational manifestations of accelerated expansion of the universe, in particular, recent data for Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, for the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and cosmic microwave background constraints are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 G. S. Sharov

The cosmological model of the modified Chaplygin gas interacting with cold dark matter is studied. Our attention is focused on the final state of universe in the model. It turns out that there exists a stable scaling solution, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 Song Li , Yongge Ma , Yun Chen

In this paper we study a quintessence cosmological model in which the dark energy component is considered to be the Generalized Chaplygin Gas and the curvature of the three-geometry is taken into account. Two parameters characterize this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergio del Campo , José Villanueva

In the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where gravity emerges from non-metricity $Q$, we explore the cosmological implications of its non-minimal coupling to matter. Inspired by the recent success of Chaplygin gas models in explaining dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Nakul Aggarwal , Ali Pourmand , Fatimah Shojai , Harish Parthasarathy

The generalized Chaplygin gas model with parameter space $\alpha>-1$ is studied in this paper. Some reasonable physical constraints are added to justify the use of the larger parameter space. The Type Ia supernova data and age data of some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong

The hypothesis that dark matter and dark energy are unified through the Chaplygin gas is reexamined. Using generalizations of the spherical model which incorporate effects of the acoustic horizon we show that an initially perturbative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Robert J. Lindebaum , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

A modified Chaplygin gas model (MCG), $\rho_{MCG}/\rho_{MCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+B)(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, as a unified dark matter model and dark energy model is constrained by using current available cosmic observational data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Hyerim Noh