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Language model is one of the most important modules in statistical machine translation and currently the word-based language model dominants this community. However, many translation models (e.g. phrase-based models) generate the target…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Jiajun Zhang , Shujie Liu , Mu Li , Ming Zhou , Chengqing Zong

We introduce an approach to multilingual speech synthesis which uses the meta-learning concept of contextual parameter generation and produces natural-sounding multilingual speech using more languages and less training data than previous…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Tomáš Nekvinda , Ondřej Dušek

Children efficiently acquire language not just by listening, but by interacting with others in their social environment. Conversely, large language models are typically trained with next-word prediction on massive amounts of text. Motivated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Jonas Mayer Martins , Ali Hamza Bashir , Muhammad Rehan Khalid , Lisa Beinborn

Probabilistic topic modeling is a popular choice as the first step of crosslingual tasks to enable knowledge transfer and extract multilingual features. While many multilingual topic models have been developed, their assumptions on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Shudong Hao , Michael J. Paul

Pretrained language models demonstrate strong performance in most NLP tasks when fine-tuned on small task-specific datasets. Hence, these autoregressive models constitute ideal agents to operate in text-based environments where language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Vincent Micheli , François Fleuret

Much recent progress in applications of machine learning models to NLP has been driven by benchmarks that evaluate models across a wide variety of tasks. However, these broad-coverage benchmarks have been mostly limited to English, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Junjie Hu , Sebastian Ruder , Aditya Siddhant , Graham Neubig , Orhan Firat , Melvin Johnson

Large language models are not detailed models of human linguistic processing. They are, however, extremely successful at their primary task: providing a model for language. For this reason and because there are no animal models for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Conor Houghton , Nina Kazanina , Priyanka Sukumaran

For many low-resource languages, the only available language models are large multilingual models trained on many languages simultaneously. Despite state-of-the-art performance on reasoning tasks, we find that these models still struggle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Tyler A. Chang , Catherine Arnett , Zhuowen Tu , Benjamin K. Bergen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen great advance in both academia and industry, and their popularity results in numerous open-source frameworks and techniques in accelerating LLM pre-training, fine-tuning, and inference. Training and…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Longteng Zhang , Xiang Liu , Zeyu Li , Xinglin Pan , Peijie Dong , Ruibo Fan , Rui Guo , Xin Wang , Qiong Luo , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides towards Artificial General Intelligence. However, training these models from scratch requires substantial computational resources and vast amounts of text data. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Wenzhen Zheng , Wenbo Pan , Xu Xu , Libo Qin , Li Yue , Ming Zhou

Generative AI models have shown impressive performance on many Natural Language Processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation. An important question being asked by the AI community today is about the…

To explore the limit of dialogue generation pre-training, we present the models of PLATO-XL with up to 11 billion parameters, trained on both Chinese and English social media conversations. To train such large models, we adopt the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Siqi Bao , Huang He , Fan Wang , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang , Wenquan Wu , Zhihua Wu , Zhen Guo , Hua Lu , Xinxian Huang , Xin Tian , Xinchao Xu , Yingzhan Lin , Zheng-Yu Niu

Language models are generally trained on short, truncated input sequences, which limits their ability to use discourse-level information present in long-range context to improve their predictions. Recent efforts to improve the efficiency of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Simeng Sun , Kalpesh Krishna , Andrew Mattarella-Micke , Mohit Iyyer

Public leaderboards increasingly suggest that large language models (LLMs) surpass human experts on benchmarks spanning academic knowledge, law, and programming. Yet most benchmarks are fully public, their questions widely mirrored across…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Eshwar Reddy M , Sourav Karmakar

Modeling user preferences has been mainly addressed by looking at users' interaction history with the different elements available in the system. Tailoring content to individual preferences based on historical data is the main goal of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Pablo Zivic , Hernan Vazquez , Jorge Sanchez

Expanding the language coverage of speech technology has the potential to improve access to information for many more people. However, current speech technology is restricted to about one hundred languages which is a small fraction of the…

We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large server-based language model designed for Private Cloud Compute.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tom Gunter , Zirui Wang , Chong Wang , Ruoming Pang , Andy Narayanan , Aonan Zhang , Bowen Zhang , Chen Chen , Chung-Cheng Chiu , David Qiu , Deepak Gopinath , Dian Ang Yap , Dong Yin , Feng Nan , Floris Weers , Guoli Yin , Haoshuo Huang , Jianyu Wang , Jiarui Lu , John Peebles , Ke Ye , Mark Lee , Nan Du , Qibin Chen , Quentin Keunebroek , Sam Wiseman , Syd Evans , Tao Lei , Vivek Rathod , Xiang Kong , Xianzhi Du , Yanghao Li , Yongqiang Wang , Yuan Gao , Zaid Ahmed , Zhaoyang Xu , Zhiyun Lu , Al Rashid , Albin Madappally Jose , Alec Doane , Alfredo Bencomo , Allison Vanderby , Andrew Hansen , Ankur Jain , Anupama Mann Anupama , Areeba Kamal , Bugu Wu , Carolina Brum , Charlie Maalouf , Chinguun Erdenebileg , Chris Dulhanty , Daniel Parilla , Dominik Moritz , Doug Kang , Eduardo Jimenez , Evan Ladd , Fangping Shi , Felix Bai , Frank Chu , Fred Hohman , Hadas Kotek , Hannah Gillis Coleman , Jane Li , Jeffrey Bigham , Jeffery Cao , Jeff Lai , Jessica Cheung , Jiulong Shan , Joe Zhou , John Li , Jun Qin , Karanjeet Singh , Karla Vega , Kelvin Zou , Laura Heckman , Lauren Gardiner , Margit Bowler , Maria Cordell , Meng Cao , Nicole Hay , Nilesh Shahdadpuri , Otto Godwin , Pranay Dighe , Pushyami Rachapudi , Ramsey Tantawi , Roman Frigg , Sam Davarnia , Sanskruti Shah , Saptarshi Guha , Sasha Sirovica , Shen Ma , Shuang Ma , Simon Wang , Sulgi Kim , Suma Jayaram , Vaishaal Shankar , Varsha Paidi , Vivek Kumar , Xin Wang , Xin Zheng , Walker Cheng , Yael Shrager , Yang Ye , Yasu Tanaka , Yihao Guo , Yunsong Meng , Zhao Tang Luo , Zhi Ouyang , Alp Aygar , Alvin Wan , Andrew Walkingshaw , Andy Narayanan , Antonie Lin , Arsalan Farooq , Brent Ramerth , Colorado Reed , Chris Bartels , Chris Chaney , David Riazati , Eric Liang Yang , Erin Feldman , Gabriel Hochstrasser , Guillaume Seguin , Irina Belousova , Joris Pelemans , Karen Yang , Keivan Alizadeh Vahid , Liangliang Cao , Mahyar Najibi , Marco Zuliani , Max Horton , Minsik Cho , Nikhil Bhendawade , Patrick Dong , Piotr Maj , Pulkit Agrawal , Qi Shan , Qichen Fu , Regan Poston , Sam Xu , Shuangning Liu , Sushma Rao , Tashweena Heeramun , Thomas Merth , Uday Rayala , Victor Cui , Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar , Wencong Zhang , Wenqi Zhang , Wentao Wu , Xingyu Zhou , Xinwen Liu , Yang Zhao , Yin Xia , Zhile Ren , Zhongzheng Ren

Recent advancements in NLP have given us models like mBERT and XLMR that can serve over 100 languages. The languages that these models are evaluated on, however, are very few in number, and it is unlikely that evaluation datasets will cover…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Anirudh Srinivasan , Sunayana Sitaram , Tanuja Ganu , Sandipan Dandapat , Kalika Bali , Monojit Choudhury

Human decision-making belongs to the foundation of our society and civilization, but we are on the verge of a future where much of it will be delegated to artificial intelligence. The arrival of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Hao Li , Gengrui Zhang , Petter Holme , Shuyue Hu , Zhen Wang

While scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs) traditionally focus on proxy metrics like pretraining loss, predicting downstream task performance has been considered unreliable. This paper challenges that view by proposing a direct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Jakub Krajewski , Amitis Shidani , Dan Busbridge , Sam Wiseman , Jason Ramapuram