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Related papers: Towards a Classification Scheme for the Rocky Plan…

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The carbon-silicate cycle regulates the atmospheric $CO_2$ content of terrestrial planets on geological timescales through a balance between the rates of $CO_2$ volcanic outgassing and planetary intake from rock weathering. It is thought to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Kristen Menou

We apply a recently proposed criterion for the existence of phase transitions, which is based on the properties of the saddles of the energy landscape, to a simplified model of a system with gravitational interactions, referred to as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Cesare Nardini , Lapo Casetti

We present a new first-principles analytic approach to interpreting eclipses and phase curves of rocky planets. Observations with JWST have reported nondetections of atmospheres around the majority of hot rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Christopher P. Wirth , Diana Powell , Robin Wordsworth

Radiative equilibrium temperatures are calculated for the troposphere of a tidally locked Super-Earth based on a simple greenhouse model, using Solar System data as a guideline. These temperatures provide in combination with a Newtonian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 Ludmila Carone , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Venus and Earth are similar in bulk properties yet followed dramatically different climatic trajectories. Reconstructing Venus's climate evolution requires understanding how rotation, obliquity, eccentricity, and solar luminosity shaped…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Stephen R. Kane

At a time when humanity has achieved global dominance at a scale that was previously thought impossible, it might also face an existential threat due to the consequences of that overwhelming influence on our common home, the Earth System…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-08 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco

Atmospheric tides can have a strong impact on the rotational dynamics of planets. They are of most importance for terrestrial planets located in the habitable zone of their host star, where their competition with solid tides is likely to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

Earth's climate is influenced by over a dozen feedbacks, but only three dominate its long-term climate behavior. Models of the exoplanet habitable zone (HZ) assume that this is similar for other Earth-like planets. We used dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Chaucer Langbert , Dániel Apai

The most complicated phenomena of equilibrium statistics, phase separations and transitions of various order and critical phenomena, can clearly and sharply be seen even for small systems in the topology of the curvature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

Recently discovered exoplanets on close-in orbits should have surface temperatures of 100's to 1000's of K. They are likely tidally locked and synchronously rotating around their parent stars and, if an atmosphere is absent, have surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Joost van Summeren , Clinton P. Conrad , Eric Gaidos

Terrestrial exoplanets are on the verge of joining the ranks of astronomically accessible objects. Interpreting their observable characteristics, and informing decisions on instrument design and use, will hinge on the ability to model these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Caleb A. Scharf , David S. Spiegel , Mark Chandler , Linda Sohl , Anthony Del Genio , Michael Way , Nancy Kiang

The stability of Earth's climate on geological timescales is enabled by the carbon-silicate cycle that acts as a negative feedback mechanism stabilizing surface temperatures via the intake and outgas of atmospheric carbon. On Earth, this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Diana Valencia , Vivian Yun Yan Tan , Zachary Zajac

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Earth's water, intrinsic oxidation state, and metal core density are fundamental chemical features of our planet. Studies of exoplanets provide a useful context for elucidating the source of these chemical traits. Planet formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 Edward D. Young , Anat Shahar , Hilke E. Schlichting

Cycling of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and interior of rocky planets can stabilize global climate and enable planetary surface temperatures above freezing over geologic time. However, variations in global carbon budget and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 R. J. Graham , Tim Lichtenberg , Ray Pierrehumbert

Even if their detection is for now challenging, observation of small terrestrial planets will be easier in a near future thanks to continuous improvements of detection and characterisation instruments. In this quest, climate modeling is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 G. Chaverot , E. Bolmont , M. Turbet

The determination of an exoplanet as rocky is critical for the assessment of planetary habitability. Observationally, the number of small-radius, transiting planets with accompanying mass measurements is insufficient for a robust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Rory Barnes

Searching for planets analogous to Earth in terms of mass and equilibrium temperature is currently the first step in the quest for habitable conditions outside our Solar System and, ultimately, the search for life in the universe. Future…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Jeanne Davoult , Romain Eltschinger , Yann Alibert

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

High obliquity planets represent potentially extreme limits of terrestrial climate, as they exhibit large seasonality, a reversed annual-mean pole-to-equator gradient of stellar heating, and novel cryospheres. A suite of 3-D global climate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Christopher M. Colose , Anthony D. Del Genio , Michael J. Way