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The N-representability problem for reduced density matrices remains a fundamental challenge in electronic structure theory. Following our previous work that employs a unitary-evolution algorithm based on an adaptive derivative-assembled…

We present a new numerical technique to solve large-scale eigenvalue problems. It is based on the projection technique, used in strongly correlated quantum many-body systems, where first an effective approximate model of smaller complexity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Ralf Gamillscheg , Gundolf Haase , Wolfgang von der Linden

Motivated by a large number of recent magnetotransport studies we have revisited the problem of the microscopic calculation of the quasiparticle effective mass in a paramagnetic two-dimensional (2D) electron liquid (EL). Our systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Asgari , B. Davoudi , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi , G. F. Giuliani , G. Vignale

We present a Kadanoff-Baym formalism to study time-dependent phenomena for systems of interacting electrons and phonons in the framework of many-body perturbation theory. The formalism takes correctly into account effects of the initial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Säkkinen , Y. Peng , H. Appel , R. van Leeuwen

Microscopically probing quantum many-body systems by resolving their constituent particles is essential for understanding quantum matter. In most physical systems, distinguishing individual particles, such as electrons in solids, or…

We consider the problem of the motion of $N$ bodies in a self-gravitating system in two spacetime dimensions. We point out that this system can be mapped onto the quantum-mechanical problem of an N-body generalization of the problem of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Farrugia , R. B. Mann , T. C. Scott

A biorthonormal-block density-matrix renormalization group algorithm is proposed to accurately compute properties of large-scale non-Hermitian many-body systems, in which a renormalized-space partition of the non-Hermitian reduced density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-08 Peigeng Zhong , Wei Pan , Haiqing Lin , Xiaoqun Wang , Shijie Hu

In this paper the old problem of determining the discrete spectrum of a multi-particle Hamiltonian is reconsidered. The aim is to bring a fermionic Hamiltonian for large numbers N of particles by analytical means into a shape such that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Joachim Schröter

We develop a general approach for calculating the characteristic function of the work distribution of quantum many-body systems in a time-varying potential, whose many-body wave function can be cast in the Slater determinant form. Our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-13 Y. Y. Atas , A. Safavi-Naini , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Dynamical electronic- and vibrational-structure theories have received a growing interest in the last years due to their ability to simulate spectra recorded with ultrafast experimental techniques. The exact time evolution of a molecular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Alberto Baiardi , Markus Reiher

We prove in this paper that the solution of the time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation can be expressed as the solution of a global space-time quadratic minimization problem that is amenable to Galerkin time-space discretization schemes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Mi-Song Dupuy , Virginie Ehrlacher , Clément Guillot

In this paper, we study a matricial version of the Byrnes-Georgiou-Lindquist generalized moment problem with complexity constraint. We introduce a new metric on multivariable spectral densities induced by the family of their spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Ferrante , M. Pavon , F. Ramponi

The wave functions of Boson and Fermion gases are known even when the particles have harmonic interactions. Here we generalise these results by solving exactly the N-body Schrodinger equation for potentials V that can be any function of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Lynden-Bell , R. M. Lynden-Bell

Natural orbital theory is a computationally useful approach to the few and many-body quantum problem. While natural orbitals are known and applied since many years in electronic structure applications, their potential for time-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 J. Rapp , M. Brics , D. Bauer

We introduce a real-space version of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer interaction allowing the investigation of the non-trivial interplay between many-body physics and particles confinement on a quantum graph. When the two-body problem is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 Francesco Romeo

In this paper, we have provided exact two-body solutions to the 2D and 3D Schr\"odinger equations with isotropic van der Waals potentials of the form \(\pm 1/r^6\). Based on these solutions, we developed an analytical quantum defect theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-22 Jianwen Jie , Shi Chen , Yue Chen , Ran Qi

Quantum state tomography is a fundamental task in quantum information science, enabling detailed characterization of correlations, entanglement, and electronic structure in quantum systems. However, its exponential measurement and…

Obtaining accurate representations of the eigenstates of an array of coupled superconducting qubits is a crucial step in the design of circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED)-based quantum processors. However, exact diagonalization of the…

We present a novel method for precise numerical solution of the irreducible two-body problem and apply it to excitons in solids. The approach is based on the Monte Carlo simulation of the two-body Green function specified by Feynman's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Burovski , A. S. Mishchenko , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

In these lecture notes, we present a pedagogical review of a number of related {\it numerically exact} approaches to quantum many-body problems. In particular, we focus on methods based on the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard M. Noack , Salvatore R. Manmana