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Model studies play an important role for the understanding and elucidation of the nonperturbative properties of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). The parton model is often a helpful framework and starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Fatma Aslan , Saman Bastami , Peter Schweitzer

We propose the $pp \rightarrow \text{jet} + \gamma $ as a new process for studying the Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distribution Functions (TMDs). To do so, we developed a novel framework for the jet-$\gamma$ imbalance in $pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Maarten G. A. Buffing , Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Xiaohui Liu

If studies of electroweak gauge boson final states at the Large Hadron Collider, for Standard Model physics and beyond, are sensitive to effects of the initial state's transverse momentum distribution, appropriate generalizations of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Dooling , F. Hautmann , H. Jung

The leading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are studied in a light-cone description of the nucleon where the Fock expansion is truncated to consider only valence quarks. General analytic expressions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 B. Pasquini , S. Cazzaniga , S. Boffi

Our understanding of the transverse spin structure of hadrons might definitely get improved by the information we gather on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions. These new functions could also be crucial for a description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We discuss the parton branching (PB) evolution equation for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), especially we concentrate on the angular ordering constrain and its effect on the TMD distributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-03 Aleksandra Lelek

We compute the contribution of twist-2 and twist-3 parton distribution functions to the small-$b$ expansion for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions at all powers of $b$. The computation is done by the twist-decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-06 Valentin Moos , Alexey Vladimirov

We derive a nonperturbative transverse momentum distribution for partons using a potential model to describe the quark-quark interaction inside the proton. We use this distribution to calculate the diferential cross-section of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Diakonos , G. D. Galanopoulos , X. N. Maintas

We show that the gauge-invariant transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) quark distribution function can be expressed as a sum of all higher-twist collinear parton matrix elements in terms of a transport operator. From such a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang , Jian Zhou

We present the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of unpolarized transverse momentum dependent (TMD) and collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton. Our study incorporates data from deep-inelastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 P. C. Barry , A. Prokudin , T. Anderson , C. Cocuzza , L. Gamberg , W. Melnitchouk , E. Moffat , D. Pitonyak , J. -W. Qiu , N. Sato , A. Vladimirov , R. M. Whitehill

The QCD evolution of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution functions has recently been formulated in a parton branching (PB) formalism. In this approach, soft-gluon coherence effects are taken into account by introducing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 F. Hautmann , L. Keersmaekers , A. Lelek , A. M. van Kampen

To study the heavy quark production processes, we use the transverse momentum dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon distribution function in a proton obtained recently using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription from the Bessel-inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , P. Zhang

Leading and subleading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) are studied in a quark model framework provided by the bag model. A complete set of relations among different TMDs is derived, and the question…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-14 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer

Comparing the respective structures of the correlators defining generalized and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions, one finds possible relations between these two objects. Although it looks like the relations found do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-01 S. Meissner , A. Metz , M. Schlegel , K. Goeke

Using the light-front holographic model, we study the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) for the case of pion. At leading twist, the unpolarized parton distribution function $ f_{1\pi}(x,\bfk^{2}) $ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Navdeep Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

The determination of the intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of partons is central both for applications of parton shower Monte Carlo generators and for QCD studies of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities. Valuable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Wenxiao Zhan , Siqi Yang , Minghui Liu , Liang Han , Francesco Hautmann

QCD predictions for final states with multiple jets in hadron collisions make use of multi-jet merging methods, which allow one to combine consistently the contributions from hard scattering matrix elements with different parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Aron Mees van Kampen

The theoretical description of the physics of multi-jets in hadronic collisions at high energies is based on "merging" methods, which combine short-timescale production of jets with long-timescale evolution of partonic showers. We point out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 A. Bermudez Martinez , F. Hautmann , M. L. Mangano

Hadron production at low transverse momenta in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be described by transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. This formalism has also been widely used to study the Drell-Yan process and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Nobuo Sato , John Terry

At hadron colliders, the differential cross section for $W$ production can be factorized and it is sensitive transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMD) for low boson transverse momentum. While, often, the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Sergio Leal-Gomez , Ignazio Scimemi
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