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Related papers: Predicting Defects in Laser Powder Bed Fusion usin…

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Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process can incur defects due to melt pool instabilities, spattering, temperature increase, and powder spread anomalies. Identifying defects through in-situ monitoring typically requires collecting, storing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Shawn Hinnebusch , David Anderson , Berkay Bostan , Albert C. To

With a growing demand for high-quality fabrication, the interest in real-time process and defect monitoring of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has increased, leading manufacturers to incorporate a variety of online sensing methods including…

Achieving desired mechanical properties in additive manufacturing requires many experiments and a well-defined design framework becomes crucial in reducing trials and conserving resources. Here, we propose a methodology embracing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Mahsa Amiri , Zahra Zanjani Foumani , Penghui Cao , Lorenzo Valdevit , Ramin Bostanabad

Pore formation during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) has long posed challenges in metal 3D printing, significantly affecting the mechanical properties of the final product. Porosity frequently occurs because of an unstable keyhole…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Chuxiao Meng , Conor Porter , Sina Malakpour , Garrett Mathesen , Seongyeon Yang

The mitigation of material defects from additive manufacturing (AM) processes is critical to reliability in their fabricated parts and is enabled by modeling the complex relations between available build monitoring signals and final…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Qixiang Luo , John D. Shimanek , Timothy W. Simpson , Allison M. Beese

We present a computational framework for the simulations of powder-bed fusion of metallic alloys, which combines: (1) CalPhaD calculations of temperature-dependent alloy properties and phase diagrams, (2) macroscale finite element (FE)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 S. M. Elahi , R. Tavakoli , A. K. Boukellal , T. Isensee , I. Romero , D. Tourret

Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) is a widely adopted additive manufacturing process for fabricating complex metallic parts layer by layer. Effective thermal management is essential to ensure part quality and structural integrity, as thermal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Yukta Pareek , Abdul Malik Al Mardhouf Al Saadi , Amrita Basak , Satadru Dey

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has shown promise for wide range of applications due to its ability to fabricate freeform geometries and generate a controlled microstructure. However, components generated by LPBF still possess sub-optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Olabode T. Ajenifujah , Francis Ogoke , Florian Wirth , Jack Beuth , Amir Barati Farimani

Foundation models are at the forefront of an increasing number of critical applications. In regards to technologies such as additive manufacturing (AM), these models have the potential to dramatically accelerate process optimization and, in…

Overheating anomaly detection is essential for the quality and reliability of parts produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing (AM). In this research, we focus on the detection of overheating anomalies using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Nazmul Hasan , Apurba Kumar Saha , Andrew Wessman , Mohammed Shafae

Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing has revolutionized industries with its capability to create intricate and customized components. The LPBF process uses moving heat sources to melt and solidify metal powders. The fast…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Xin Liu , Xingchen Liu , Paul Witherell

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing technique that has gained popularity thanks to its ability to produce geometrically complex, fully dense metal parts. However, these parts are prone to internal defects and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Nicholas Kirschbaum , Nathaniel Wood , Chang-Eun Kim , Thejaswi U. Tumkur , Chinedum Okwudire

While multiple sensors are used for real-time monitoring in additive manufacturing, not all provide practical or reliable process insights. For example, high-speed X-ray imaging offers valuable spatial information about subsurface melt pool…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Satyajit Mojumder , Pallock Halder , Tiana Tonge

Qualification of high-performance metal components produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) must identify process-induced porous defects that reduce ductility and nucleate fatigue cracking. Detecting such defects via optical monitoring of…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-22 Ryan W. Penny , Zachery Kutschke , A. John Hart

Metal Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB/M) is a leading additive manufacturing technique in which part quality and grain morphology are highly dependent on process parameters. Numerous studies of process variations, such as laser power, scan…

We present a deep learning approach for quantifying and localizing ex-situ porosity within Laser Powder Bed Fusion fabricated samples utilizing in-situ thermal image monitoring data. Our goal is to build the real time porosity map of parts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Peter Myung-Won Pak , Francis Ogoke , Andrew Polonsky , Anthony Garland , Dan S. Bolintineanu , Dan R. Moser , Michael J. Heiden , Amir Barati Farimani

This study demonstrates the significant effect of the recoil pressure and Marangoni convection in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of 316L stainless steel. A three-dimensional high fidelity powder-scale model reveals how the strong dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-10 Saad A. Khairallah , Andrew T. Anderson , Alexander Rubenchik , Wayne E. King

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) holds promise to efficiently produce metal parts. However, LPBF incurs stochastic melt pool (MP) spattering, which would roughen workpiece in-process surface, thus weakening inter-layer bonding and causing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-02 Haolin Zhang , Chaitanya Krishna Prasad Vallabh , Xiayun Zhao

Surface defects in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) pose significant risks to the structural integrity of additively manufactured components. This paper introduces TransMatch, a novel framework that merges transfer learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Yaser Mike Banad

We present RAISE-LPBF, a large dataset on the effect of laser power and laser dot speed in powder bed fusion (LPBF) of 316L stainless steel bulk material, monitored by on-axis 20k FPS video. Both process parameters are independently sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Cyril Blanc , Ayyoub Ahar , Kurt De Grave
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