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Related papers: Ballooning in Spiders using Multiple Silk Threads

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A thin thread of viscous fluid falling onto a moving belt generates a surprising variety of patterns depending on the belt speed, fall height, flow rate, and fluid properties. Here we simulate this experiment numerically using the Discrete…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Pierre-Thomas Brun , Neil M. Ribe , Basile Audoly

In spider pulsar systems, a relativistic intrabinary shock forms when the pulsar wind collides with the massive outflow driven off the pulsar's low-mass stellar companion. The shock is a site of non-thermal particle acceleration, likely via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-18 Andrew G. Sullivan , Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

Inspired by the dynamic coupling of moto-neurons and physical elasticity in animals, this work explores the possibility of generating locomotion gaits by utilizing physical oscillations in a soft snake by means of a low-level spiking neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Chuhan Zhang , Cong Wang , Wei Pan , Cosimo Della Santina

The detected population of "spiders" has significantly grown in the past decade thanks to multiwavelength follow-up investigations of unidentified Fermi sources. These systems consist of low-mass stellar companions orbiting rotation-powered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 C. Guerra , Z. Meliani , G. Voisin

The squirmer is a popular model to analyse the fluid mechanics of a self-propelled object, such as a micro-organism. We demonstrate that some fore-aft symmetric squirmers can spontaneously self-propel above a critical Reynolds number.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-14 Richard Cobos , Aditya S. Khair , Ory Schnitzer

A viscous thread falling from a nozzle onto a surface exhibits the famous rope-coiling effect, in which the thread buckles to form loops. If the surface is replaced by a belt moving with speed $U$, the rotational symmetry of the buckling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen W. Morris , Jonathan H. P. Dawes , Neil M. Ribe , John R. Lister

The endpoint distribution and dynamics of semiflexible fibers is studied by numerical simulation. A brief overview is given over the analytical theory of flexible and semiflexible polymers. In particular, a closed expression is given for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-13 Robert D. Groot

Soft materials are known to deform due to a variety of mechanisms, including capillarity, buoyancy, and swelling. In this paper, we present experiments on polyvinylsiloxane gel threads partially-immersed in three liquids with different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-02 Shih-Yuan Chen , Aaron Bardall , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

Molecular spiders are synthetic molecular motors based on DNA nanotechnology. While natural molecular motors have evolved towards very high efficiency, it remains a major challenge to develop efficient designs for man-made molecular motors.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-11 Matthias Rank , Louis Reese , Erwin Frey

This proceedings paper from 2004 contains figures of discharges in different gap lengths at the same potential that are not available elsewhere. The 2004 abstract: The evolution of streamers is known to depend on gas composition and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert

Spider millisecond pulsars are, along with some eclipsing post-common envelope systems and cataclysmic variables, part of an expanding category of compact binaries with low-mass companions for which puzzling timing anomalies have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-10 Guillaume Voisin , René Breton , Charlotte Summers

Instability patterns of rolling up a sleeve appear more intricate than the ones of walking over a rug on floor, both characterized as uniaxially compressed soft-film/stiff-substrate systems. This can be explained by curvature effects. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-28 Yifan Yang , Hui-Hui Dai , Fan Xu , Michel Potier-Ferry

We study the rolling motion of a small solid sphere on a surface patterned rubber substrate in an external field with and without a noise. In the absence of the noise, the ball does not move below a threshold force above which it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-04 Partho S. Goohpattader , Srinivas Mettu , Manoj K. Chaudhury

We present numerical simulations of simplified models for swimming organisms or robots, using chordwise flexible elastic plates. We focus on the tip vortices originating from three-dimensional effects due to the finite span of the plate.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Engels , D. Kolomenskiy , K. Schneider , J. Sesterhenn

The equilibrium structure and dynamics of a single polymer chain in a thermal solvent is by now well-understood in terms of scaling laws. Here we consider a polymer in a bacterial bath, i.e. in a solvent consisting of active particles which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-29 Andreas Kaiser , Hartmut Löwen

We perform a joint numerical and experimental study to sistematically characterize the motion of drops sliding over a periodic array of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic stripes with large wettability contrast, and typical width of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Sbragaglia , L. Biferale , G. Amati , S. Varagnolo , D. Ferraro , G. Mistura , M. Pierno

By synergistically combining modeling, simulation and experiments, we show that there exists a regime of self-propulsion in which the inertia in the fluid dynamics can be separated from that of the swimmer. This is demonstrated by the…

The statistical mechanics of a ribbon polymer made up of two semiflexible chains is studied using both analytical techniques and simulation. The system is found to have a crossover transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Triboemission is a phenomenon associated with the sliding of variety of materials. The phenomenon is thought to be related to wear of diamond tools used in precision machining of semiconductors. As such, the physics of emission has recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-04 Hisham A Abdel-aal

Many elastic structures exhibit rapid shape transitions between two possible equilibrium states: umbrellas become inverted in strong wind and hopper popper toys jump when turned inside-out. This snap-through is a general motif for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Basile Radisson , Eva Kanso