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The repulsive Hubbard model has been immensely useful in understanding strongly correlated electron systems, and serves as the paradigmatic model of the field. Despite its simplicity, it exhibits a strikingly rich phenomenology which is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-31 Daniel P. Arovas , Erez Berg , Steven Kivelson , Srinivas Raghu

Advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have increased the performance of different natural language understanding as well as generation tasks. Although LLMs have breached the state-of-the-art performance in various tasks, they often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Charaka Vinayak Kumar , Ashok Urlana , Gopichand Kanumolu , Bala Mallikarjunarao Garlapati , Pruthwik Mishra

Measurements of angular correlations between initial and final particles in $\beta$ decay remain one of the most promising ways of probing the Standard Model and looking for new physics. As experiments reach unprecedented precision well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Leendert Hayen , Albert R. Young

Indirect Inference (I-I) estimation of structural parameters $\theta$ {{requires matching observed and simulated statistics, which are most often generated using an auxiliary model that depends on instrumental parameters $\beta$.}} {The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 David T. Frazier , Eric Renault

Evaluation and ranking of large language models (LLMs) has become an important problem with the proliferation of these models and their impact. Evaluation methods either require human responses which are expensive to acquire or use pairs of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Amit Dhurandhar , Rahul Nair , Moninder Singh , Elizabeth Daly , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy

The difficulty intrinsic to a given example, rooted in its inherent ambiguity, is a key yet often overlooked factor in evaluating neural NLP models. We investigate the interplay and divergence among various metrics for assessing intrinsic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Timothee Mickus , Aman Sinha , Raúl Vázquez

I consider the following generic scenario: an abstract model M of some 'real' system is only partially presented, or partially known to us, and we have to ensure that the actual system satisfies a given specification, formalised in some…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Valentin Goranko

The analyses of the first 1-2/fb of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data are already having significant impacts on a wide range of models. In this talk I give my perspective on why we expect to find new physics at the LHC, and how such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Heather E. Logan

Over the last few years lattice techniques have been used to investigate candidate theories of new physics beyond the Standard Model. This review gives a survey of results from these studies. Most of these investigations have been of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Thomas DeGrand

The model checking problem for various fragments of first-order logic has attracted much attention over the last two decades: in particular, for the primitive positive and the positive Horn fragments, which are better known as the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-26 Florent Madelaine , Barnaby Martin

SModelS is a public tool for fast reinterpretation of LHC searches for new physics based on a large database of simplified model results. While previous versions were limited to models with a Z2-type symmetry, such as R-parity conserving…

We construct general models for holographic superconductivity parametrized by three couplings which are functions of a real scalar field and show that under general assumptions they describe superconducting phase transitions. While some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Francesco Aprile , Jorge G. Russo

Cell formation problem is among the first obstacles the designer of cellular production systems must overcome. This paper presents a critical analysis of the various criteria and constraints considered in the literature. The objective is to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Menouar Boulif , Karim Atif

The n-3H and p-3He elastic phase-shifts below the trinucleon disintegration thresholds are calculated by solving the 4-nucleon problem with three different realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions (the I-N3LO model by Entem and Machleidt, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Viviani , A. Deltuva , R. Lazauskas , J. Carbonell , A. C. Fonseca , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , S. Rosati

Vine copula models have become highly popular practical tools for modeling multivariate dependencies. To maintain tractability, a commonly employed simplifying assumption is that conditional copulas remain unchanged by the conditioning…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-20 Thomas Nagler

A brief review is given on the physics potential of HERA beyond the presently approved programme. Questions of particular interest include QCD in a regime of weak coupling and high partonic densities achieved in eA collisions and spin…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Levonian

We focus on Multimodal Machine Reading Comprehension (M3C) where a model is expected to answer questions based on given passage (or context), and the context and the questions can be in different modalities. Previous works such as RecipeQA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Pritish Sahu , Karan Sikka , Ajay Divakaran

The strongest bounds on some forms of Lorentz and CPT violation come from astrophysical data, and placing such bounds may require understanding and modeling distant sources of radiation. However, it is also desirable to have bounds that do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 Brett Altschul

This document proposes a collection of simplified models relevant to the design of new-physics searches at the LHC and the characterization of their results. Both ATLAS and CMS have already presented some results in terms of simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-16 Daniele Alves , Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sanjay Arora , Yang Bai , Matthew Baumgart , Joshua Berger , Matthew Buckley , Bart Butler , Spencer Chang , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Clifford Cheung , R. Sekhar Chivukula , Won Sang Cho , Randy Cotta , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Sonia El Hedri , Rouven Essig , Jared A. Evans , Liam Fitzpatrick , Patrick Fox , Roberto Franceschini , Ayres Freitas , James S. Gainer , Yuri Gershtein , Richard Gray , Thomas Gregoire , Ben Gripaios , Jack Gunion , Tao Han , Andy Haas , Per Hansson , JoAnne Hewett , Dmitry Hits , Jay Hubisz , Eder Izaguirre , Jared Kaplan , Emanuel Katz , Can Kilic , Hyung-Do Kim , Ryuichiro Kitano , Sue Ann Koay , Pyungwon Ko , David Krohn , Eric Kuflik , Ian Lewis , Mariangela Lisanti , Tao Liu , Zhen Liu , Ran Lu , Markus Luty , Patrick Meade , David Morrissey , Stephen Mrenna , Mihoko Nojiri , Takemichi Okui , Sanjay Padhi , Michele Papucci , Michael Park , Myeonghun Park , Maxim Perelstein , Michael Peskin , Daniel Phalen , Keith Rehermann , Vikram Rentala , Tuhin Roy , Joshua T. Ruderman , Veronica Sanz , Martin Schmaltz , Stephen Schnetzer , Philip Schuster , Pedro Schwaller , Matthew D. Schwartz , Ariel Schwartzman , Jing Shao , Jessie Shelton , David Shih , Jing Shu , Daniel Silverstein , Elizabeth Simmons , Sunil Somalwar , Michael Spannowsky , Christian Spethmann , Matthew Strassler , Shufang Su , Tim Tait , Brooks Thomas , Scott Thomas , Natalia Toro , Tomer Volansky , Jay Wacker , Wolfgang Waltenberger , Itay Yavin , Felix Yu , Yue Zhao , Kathryn Zurek

Testing on real machines is indispensable for robotic control algorithms. In the context of learning-based algorithms, especially VLA models, demand for large-scale evaluation, i.e. testing a large number of models on a large number of…