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We classify non-trivial (non-central) extensions of the group $Diff^+(S^1)$ of all diffeomorphisms of the circle preserving its orientation and of the Lie algebra $Vect (S^1)$ of vector fields on $S^1$, by the modules of tensor-densities on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 V. Ovsienko , C. Roger

We study homeomorphisms of the circle that are smooth diffeomorphisms away from a finite set of $n$ points. These "broken diffeomorphisms" do not form a Lie group, but instead naturally assemble into a Lie groupoid. We construct an explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin , Howard Xiao

We present a three-dimensional geometric construction of the Virasoro-Bott group, which is a central extension of the group of diffeomorphisms of the circle. Our approach is analogous to the well-known construction of a central extension of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Igor B. Frenkel , Hyun Kyu Kim

The conformal anomaly and the Virasoro algebra are fundamental aspects of 2D conformal field theory and conformally covariant models in planar random geometry. In this article, we explicitly derive the Virasoro algebra from an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Sid Maibach , Eveliina Peltola

In this paper we generalize some of these results for loop algebras and groups as well as for the Virasoro algebra to the two-dimensional case. We define and study a class of infinite dimensional complex Lie groups which are central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Pavel Etingof , Igor B. Frenkel

This series of papers is devoted to the study of deformations of Virasoro symmetries of the principal hierarchies associated to semisimple Frobenius manifolds. The main tool we use is a generalization of the bihamiltonian cohomology called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Si-Qi Liu , Zhe Wang , Youjin Zhang

In this paper we construct abelian extensions of the group of diffeomorphisms of a torus. We consider the jacobian map, which is a crossed homomorphism from the group of diffeomorphisms into a toroidal gauge group. A pull-back under this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuly Billig

We approach the question of complexification of the diffeomorphism group of the circle by considering real-analytic maps from the circle into the punctured complex plane with winding number +1. Such complex deformations form an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Sid Maibach , Eveliina Peltola

We show that the continuous limit of a wide natural class of the right-invariant discrete Lagrangian systems on the Virasoro group gives the family of integrable PDE's containing Camassa-Holm, Hunter-Saxton and Korteweg-de Vries equations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Penskoi , A. P. Veselov

Following the recent advances in the study of groups of circle diffeomorphisms, we describe an efficient way of classifying the topological dynamics of locally discrete, finitely generated, virtually free subgroups of the group…

In this paper we present all the Leibniz 2-cocycles of the twisted Schr\"{o}dinger-Virasoro algebra, which determine its second Leibniz cohomology group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-16 Junbo Li , Linsheng Zhu

Dzhumadil'daev has classified all tensor module extensions of $diff(N)$, the diffeomorphism algebra in $N$ dimensions, and its subalgebras of divergence free, Hamiltonian, and contact vector fields. I review his results using explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

A new set of realizations of the Virasoro algebra on a bosonic Fock space are found by explicitly computing the Virasoro representations associated with coadjoint orbits of the form (Diff S1) / S1. Some progress is made in understanding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Washington Taylor

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. We prove that a Lagrangian supplement of $H^0(C, \Omega_C)$ in the de Rham cohomology group $H^1_{dR}(C)$ determines and is determined by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Eduard Looijenga

We introduce a cohomology theory that classifies differential objects that arise from Picard-Vessiot theory, using the differential Hopf-Galois descent. To do this, we provide an explicit description of Picard-Vessiot theory in terms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Man Cheung Tsui , Yidi Wang

We show that it is possible to construct a Virasoro algebra as a central extension of the fractional Witt algebra generated by non-local operators of the form, $L_n^a\equiv\left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial z}\right)^a$ where $a\in {\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-06 Gabriele La Nave , Philip Phillips

In this paper, we study a class of infinitesimal deformations of the centerless higher rank Heisenberg-Virasoro algebras. Explicitly, the universal central extensions, derivations and isomorphism classes of these algebras are determined.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Chengkang Xu

We build the first examples of diffeomorphisms that are distorted in a group of $C^r$ diffeomorphisms yet undistorted in the corresponding group of $C^s$ diffeomorphisms, where $r < s$. This explicit construction is performed for the closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Andrés Navas

We consider the group $\mathcal G$ which is the semidirect product of the group of analytic functions with values in ${\mathbb C}^*$ on the circle and the group of analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle that preserve the orientation. Then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Denis V. Osipov

In this paper, we construct the additional symmetries of one-component constrained discrete KP (cdKP) hierarchy, and then prove that the algebraic structure of the symmetry flows is the positive half of Virasoro algebra.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-04-29 Maohua Li , Chuanzhong Li , Keilei Tian , Jingsong He , Yi Cheng
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