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Cooling of particles to mK-temperatures is essential for a variety of experiments with trapped charged particles. However, many species of interest lack suitable electronic transitions for direct laser cooling. We study theoretically the…

It has been roughly three decades since laser cooling techniques produced ultracold atoms, leading to rapid advances in a vast array of fields. Unfortunately laser cooling has not yet been extended to molecules because of their complex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. S. Shuman , J. F. Barry , D. DeMille

The last few years have seen rapid progress in the application of laser cooling to molecules. In this review, we examine what kinds of molecules can be laser cooled, how to design a suitable cooling scheme, and how the cooling can be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 N. J. Fitch , M. R. Tarbutt

We demonstrate a Doppler cooling and detection scheme for ions with low-lying D levels which almost entirely suppresses scattered laser light background, while retaining a high fluorescence signal and efficient cooling. We cool a single ion…

Laser cooling of single atoms in optical tweezers is a prerequisite for neutral atom quantum computing and simulation. Resolved sideband cooling comprises a well-established method for efficient motional ground-state preparation, but…

We present high spectral-resolution observations of comets 122P/de Vico and 153P/Ikeya-Zhang obtained with the Tull Coud\'{e} spectrograph on the 2.7m Harlan J. Smith telescope of McDonald Observatory. We used these data to study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Tyler Nelson , Anita Cochran

We present a magnetically enhanced laser cooling scheme applicable to multi-level type-II transitions and further diatomic molecules with adiabatic transfer. An angled magnetic field is introduced to not only remix the dark states, but also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Qian Liang , Tao Chen , Wenhao Bu , Yuhe Zhang , Bo Yan

We propose and analyze a scheme for sympathetic cooling of the translational motion of polar molecules in an optical lattice, interacting one by one with laser-cooled ions in a radio-frequency trap. The energy gap between the excitation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Tommaso Calarco , Peter Zoller

The resonant laser cooling of circular accelerator beams of relativistic charged particle is studied. It is shown that in the approximation of the given external electromagnetic wave amplitude (small gain free electron laser) the emittance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. Tumanian

We propose a highly feasible technique with no experimental overhead to rapidly cool the in-plane degrees of freedom of large two-dimensional ion crystals in Penning traps. Through simulations, we demonstrate that our approach enables the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Wes Johnson , Athreya Shankar , John Zaris , John Bollinger , Scott E. Parker

BaH (and its isotopomers) is an attractive molecular candidate for laser cooling to ultracold temperatures and a potential precursor for the production of ultracold gases of hydrogen and deuterium. The theoretical challenge is to simulate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Keith Moore , Brendan M. McLaughlin , Ian C. Lane

We propose the application of laser cooling to a number of transition-metal atoms, allowing numerous bosonic and fermionic atomic gases to be cooled to ultra-low temperatures. The non-zero electron orbital angular momentum of these atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Scott Eustice , Kayleigh Cassella , Dan Stamper-Kurn

Optical cycling transitions and direct laser cooling have recently been demonstrated for a number of alkaline-earth dimers and trimer molecules. This is made possible by diagonal Franck-Condon factors between the vibrational modes of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Jacek Kłos , Svetlana Kotochigova

Despite the fact that the laser cooling method is a well-established technique to obtain ultra-cold neutral atoms and atomic cations, it has so far never been applied to atomic anions due to the lack of suitable electric-dipole transitions.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Rulin Tang , Ran Si , Zejie Fei , Xiaoxi Fu , Yuzhu Lu , Tomas Brage , Hongtao Liu , Chongyang Chen , Chuangang Ning

We propose a laser cooling mechanism that leads to a temperature significantly lower than the single-photon recoil limit, about $4\times 10^{-4}\,E_{r}$. This mechanism benefits from sharp and high-contrast spectra which are induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vase Moeini , Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We produce cold and dense clouds of atomic ions (Ca$^+$, Dy$^+$) by laser ablation of metal targets and cryogenic buffer gas cooling of the resulting plasma. We measure the temperature and density of the ion clouds using laser absorption…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Nishant Bhatt , Kosuke Kato , Amar C. Vutha

We demonstrate the possibility of three-dimensional cooling of neutral atoms by illuminating them with two counterpropagating laser beams of mutually orthogonal linear polarization, where one of the lasers is a speckle field, i.e. a highly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Horak , Jean-Yves Courtois , Gilbert Grynberg

We simultaneously cool $\gtrsim$100 mechanical modes of a membrane with a photothermally modified optical cavity driven by a single blue-detuned laser. In contrast to radiation pressure and bolometric forces applied directly to the…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-14 Thomas J. Clark , Jiaxing Ma , Jack C. Sankey

We propose to sympathetically slow and cool polar molecules in a cold, low-density beam using laser-cooled Rydberg atoms. The elastic collision cross sections between molecules and Rydberg atoms are large enough to efficiently thermalize…

Based on an experimental study of two-body and three-body collisions in ultracold strontium samples, a novel optical-sympathetic cooling method in isotopic mixtures is demonstrated. Without evaporative cooling, a phase-space density of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ferrari , R. E. Drullinger , N. Poli , F. Sorrentino , G. M. Tino
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