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Molecular communication (MC) is a communication paradigm in which information is conveyed through the controlled release, propagation, and reception of molecules. Many envisioned healthcare applications of MC are expected to operate inside…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Theofilos Symeonidis , Fardad Vakilipoor , Robert Schober , Nunzio Tuccitto , Maximilian Schäfer

This work addresses the effects of different thermal sidewall boundary conditions on the formation of flow states and heat transport in two- and three-dimensional Rayleigh--B\'enard convection (RBC) by means of direct numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-02 Philipp Reiter , Xuan Zhang , Olga Shiskina

We combine confocal imaging, microfluidics and image analysis to record 3D-images of cells in flow. This enables us to recover the full 3D representation of several hundred living cells per minute. Whereas 3D confocal imaging has thus far…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-19 S. Quint , A. F. Christ , A. Guckenberger , S. Himbert , L. Kaestner , S. Gekle , C. Wagner

We present experimental evidence of multiple blood flow configurations in a relatively simple microfluidic network under constant inlet conditions. We provide evidence of multistability and unsteady dynamics and find good agreement with a…

We analyze the migration characteristics of a droplet in an oscillatory flow field in a parallel plate micro-confinement. Using phase filed formalism, we capture the dynamical evolution of the droplet over a wide range of the frequency of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kaustav Chaudhury , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

The biological function of membranes is closely related to their softness, which is often studied through the membranes' thermally-driven fluctuations. The analysis commonly assumes that the relaxation rate of a pure bending deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 Hammad A. Faizi , Rony Granek , Petia M. Vlahovska

Arterial deformations arise in blood flow when surrounding tissue invades the space available for a blood vessel to maintain its circular cross section, the most immediate effects being a reduction in blood flow and redistribution of shear…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Chris Brimacombe , Robert M. Corless , Mair Zamir

We study a minimal model of a crawling eukaryotic cell with a chemical polarity controlled by a reaction-diffusion mechanism describing Rho GTPase dynamics. The size, shape, and speed of the cell emerge from the combination of the chemical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Brian A. Camley , Yanxiang Zhao , Bo Li , Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel

We present a direct numerical simulation on the dynamics of large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of air (Pr = 0.7) contained in a cubic cell for Rayleigh number range 2X10^6 < Ra < 10^9 . The strength and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-25 V. T. Vishnu , A. K. De , P. K. Mishra

Cell migration is a fundamental process underlying the survival and function of both unicellular and multicellular organisms. Crawling motility in eukaryotic cells arises from cyclic protrusion and retraction driven by the cytoskeleton,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Blaž Ivšić , Igor Weber , Piotr Nowakowski , Ana-Sunčana Smith

In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical analysis of blood flow within human left ventricle models, with particular emphasis on optimizing simulation conditions to enhance the realism and computational efficiency of heart flow…

T1 transitions, which are localised cell rearrangements, play an important role in the fluidization of epithelial monolayers. Using a multi-phase field model and an active elastic solid model, we show that although each cell undergoes T1…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Harish P. Jain , Richard D. J. G. Ho , Luiza Angheluta

We investigate the dynamics of microcapsules in linear shear flow within a reduced model with two degrees of freedom. In previous work for steady shear flow, the dynamic phases of this model, i.e. swinging, tumbling and intermittent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-15 Steffen Kessler , Reimar Finken , Udo Seifert

Cardiovascular surgeries and mechanical circulatory support devices create non-physiological blood flow conditions that can be detrimental, especially for pediatric patients. A source of complications is mechanical red blood cell (RBC)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-27 Saba Mansour , Emily Logan , James F. Antaki , Mahdi Esmaily

Viscous flow past a finite plate which is impulsively started in direction normal to itself is studied numerically using a high order mixed finite difference and semi-Lagrangian scheme. The goal is to resolve details of the vorticity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-16 Ling Xu , Monika Nitsche

Reservoir computing (RC) is known as a powerful machine learning approach for learning complex dynamics from limited data. Here, we use RC to predict highly stochastic dynamics of cell shapes. We find that RC is able to predict the steady…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Hoony Kang , Keshav Srinivasan , Wolfgang Losert

This study investigates the effect of vibration on the flow structure transitions in thermal vibrational convection (TVC) systems, which occur when a fluid layer with a temperature gradient is excited by vibration. Direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-30 Xili Guo , Jianzhao Wu , Bofu Wang , Quan Zhou , Kai Leong Chong

The dynamics of flow within a material transport network is dependent upon the dynamics of its power source. Responding to a change of these dynamics is critical for the fitness of living flow networks, e.g. the animal vasculature, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Sean Fancher , Eleni Katifori

The velocity of a two-dimensional aqueous foam has been measured as it flows through two parallel channels, at a constant overall volumetric flow rate. The flux distribution between the two channels is studied as a function of the ratio of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-11 Sian A. Jones , Benjamin Dollet , Yves Méheust , Simon J. Cox , Isabelle Cantat

Local-box hydrodynamical model atmospheres provide statistical information about the spatial dependence, as well as temporal evolution, of a star's emergent radiation field. Here, we consider late-type stellar atmospheres for which temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans-G. Ludwig