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Short range correlated nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) pairs are an important part of the nuclear ground state. They are typically studied by scattering an electron from one nucleon in the pair and detecting its spectator correlated partner…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-17 F. Hauenstein , A. Jentsch , J. R. Pybus , A. Kiral , M. D. Baker , Y. Furletova , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , C. Hyde , V. Morozov , D. Romanov , L. B. Weinstein

Effects of short-range correlations on the Coulomb screening, the phonons, and the pairing interactions are examined in electron-phonon systems. First, we derive a model Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions which includes both the long-range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Shimahara

The combination of density-functional theory with other approaches to the many-electron problem through the separation of the electron-electron interaction into a short-range and a long-range contribution (range separation) is a successful…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

We present the results of a quantum Monte Carlo study of the extended $s$ and the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing correlation functions for the two-dimensional Hubbard model, computed with the constrained-path method. For small lattice sizes and weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiwei Zhang , J. Carlson , J. E. Gubernatis

In this work, we focus on the possible linear relation between short-range correlations (SRCs) and the EMC effect for partons in nuclei. First, we test a linear relationship pertaining to gluons in bound nuclei; it is manifested as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Shu-Man Hu , Wei Wang , Ji Xu , Xing-Hua Yang , Shuai Zhao

Using realistic wave functions, the proton-neutron and proton-proton momentum distributions in $^3He$ and $^4He$ are calculated as a function of the relative, $k_{rel}$, and center of mass, $K_{CM}$, momenta, and the angle between them. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , C. B. Mezzetti , H. Morita , S. Scopetta

The rates of axion emission by nucleon-nucleon (NN) bremsstrahlung are reconsidered by taking into account the NN short range correlations. The analytical formulas for the neutron-neutron (nn), proton-proton (pp) and neutron-proton (np)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Stoica , B. Pastrav , A. C. Scafes

We employ the R-matrix with time-dependence method to study attosecond angular streaking of F$^-$. Using this negative ion, free of long-range Coulomb interactions, we elucidate the role of short-range electron correlation effects in an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 G. S. J. Armstrong , D. D. A. Clarke , J. Benda , A. C. Brown , H. W. van der Hart

Weakly bound molecules have physical properties without atomic analogues, even as the bond length approaches dissociation. In particular, the internal symmetries of homonuclear diatomic molecules result in formation of two-body superradiant…

The general formalism of nucleon recoil polarization in the (${\vec e},e'{\vec N}N$) reaction is given. Numerical predictions are presented for the components of the outgoing proton polarization and of the polarization transfer coefficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati

The features of electromagnetic processes are considered which connected with finite size of space region in which final particles (photon, electron-positron pair) are formed. The longitudinal dimension of the region is known as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

An approximate method to quantify the magnitude of the two-nucleon (2N) and three-nucleon (3N) short-range correlations (SRC) and their mass dependence is proposed. The proposed method relies on the concept of the "universality" or "local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-24 Maarten Vanhalst , Jan Ryckebusch , Wim Cosyn

We introduce a short-range correlation density functional defined with respect to a multi-determinantal reference which is meant to be used in a multi-determinantal extension of the Kohn-Sham scheme of density functional theory based on a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Toulouse , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

Weinstein, et. al [1] [PRL 106, 052301 (2011)] and Hen, et. al [2] [PRC 85, 047301 (2012)] observed a correlation between the EMC effect and the amount of short range correlated (SRC) pairs in nuclei which implies that quark distributions…

We studied simultaneously the 4He(e,e'p), 4He(e,e'pp), and 4He(e,e'pn) reactions at Q^2=2 [GeV/c]2 and x_B>1, for a (e,e'p) missing-momentum range of 400 to 830 MeV/c. The knocked-out proton was detected in coincidence with a proton or…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-07-16 I. Korover N. Muangma , O. Hen , R. Shneor , V. Sulkosky , A. Kelleher , S. Gilad , D. W. Higinbotham , E. Piasetzky J. Watson , S. Wood , Abdurahim Rakhman , P. Aguilera , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Allada , B. Anderson , D. Anez , K. Aniol , J. Annand , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , T. Averett , T. Badman , H. Baghdasaryan , X. Bai , A. Beck , S. Beck , V. Bellini , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , J. Bittner , W. Boeglin , A. Camsonne , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , K. Chirapatpimol , E. Cisbani , M. M. Dalton , A. Daniel , D. Day , C. W. de Jager , R. De Leo , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , D. Flay , N. Fomin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , R. Gilman , O. Glamazdin , C. Gu , P. Gueye , D. Hamilton , C. Hanretty , O. Hansen , M. Hashemi Shabestari , T. Holmstrom , M. Huang , S. Iqbal , G. Jin , N. Kalantarians , H. Kang , M. Khandaker , J. LeRose , J. Leckey , R. Lindgren , E. Long , J. Mammei , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. Marti Jimenez-Arguello , D. Meekins , Z. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , P. Monaghan , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Norum , Nuruzzaman , K. Pan , S. Phillips , I. Pomerantz , M. Posik , V. Punjabi , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , X. Qiu , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , G. Ron , O. Rondon-Aramayo , A. Saha , E. Schulte , L. Selvy , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , J. Sjoegren , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , N. Sparveris , R. Subedi , W. Tireman , D. Wang , L. B. Weinstein , B. Wojtsekhowski , W. Yan , I. Yaron , Z. Ye , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , B. Zhao , Z. Zhao , X. Zheng , P. Zhu , R. Zielinski

Recent experiments and many-body calculations indicate that approximately 20\% of the nucleons in medium and heavy nuclei ($A\geq12$) are part of short-range correlated (SRC) primarily neutron-proton ($np$) pairs. We find that using chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 G. A. Miller , A. Beck , S. May-Tal Beck , L. B. Weinstein , E. Piasetzky , O. Hen

We study quantitatively angular correlations in the two-particle spectrum produced by an energetic probe scattering off a dense hadronic target with sizeable saturation momentum. To this end, two parton inclusive cross sections for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Rudolf Baier , Alex Kovner , Marzia Nardi , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The prospect of using lambda-proton correlations to extract source sizes in relativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is found that the strong interaction induces a large peak in the correlation function that provides more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Fuqiang Wang , Scott Pratt

A recent observation of a threshold momentum difference in the production of adjacent hadrons is implemented in the fragmentation model of a three-dimensional QCD string, with the aim to investigate the common origin of the azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sharka Todorova-Nova

We use the operator product expansion to derive exact results for the momentum distribution and the static structure factor at high momentum for a jellium model of electrons in both two and three dimensions. It is shown that independent of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-12 Johannes Hofmann , Marcus Barth , Wilhelm Zwerger