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Inference in Bayesian statistics involves the evaluation of marginal likelihood integrals. We present algebraic algorithms for computing such integrals exactly for discrete data of small sample size. Our methods apply to both uniform priors…

Computation · Statistics 2009-02-13 Shaowei Lin , Bernd Sturmfels , Zhiqiang Xu

A matroid is a combinatorial structure that captures and generalizes the algebraic concept of linear independence under a broader and more abstract framework. Matroids are closely related with many other topics in discrete mathematics, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Gianira N. Alfarano , Karan Khathuria , Simran Tinani

The angular measure on the unit sphere characterizes the first-order dependence structure of the components of a random vector in extreme regions and is defined in terms of standardized margins. Its statistical recovery is an important step…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Stéphan Clémençon , Hamid Jalalzai , Stéphane Lhaut , Anne Sabourin , Johan Segers

We construct several pairwise-incomparable bounds on the projective dimensions of edge ideals. Our bounds use combinatorial properties of the associated graphs; in particular we draw heavily from the topic of dominating sets. Through…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Hailong Dao , Jay Schweig

Holland and Leinhardt (1981) proposed a directed random graph model, the p1 model, to describe dyadic interactions in a social network. In previous work (Petrovic et al., 2010), we studied the algebraic properties of the p1 model and showed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-06 A. Rinaldo , S. Petrović , S. E. Fienberg

We consider ideals arising in the context of conditional independence models that generalize the class of ideals considered by Fink [7] in a way distinct from the generalizations of Herzog-Hibi-Hreinsdottir-Kahle-Rauh [13] and Ay-Rauh [1].…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-13 Irena Swanson , Amelia Taylor

We estimate the frequency of singular matrices and of matrices of a given rank whose entries are parametrised by arbitrary polynomials over the integers and modulo a prime $p$. In particular, in the integer case, we improve a recent bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Ali Mohammadi , Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

We introduce and study the toric fiber product of two ideals in polynomial rings that are homogeneous with respect to the same multigrading. Under the assumption that the set of degrees of the variables form a linearly independent set, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seth Sullivant

We discuss two parameterizations of models for marginal independencies for discrete distributions which are representable by bi-directed graph models, under the global Markov property. Such models are useful data analytic tools especially…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2008-01-10 Monia Lupparelli , Giovanni M. Marchetti , Wicher P. Bergsma

We consider linear parameter-dependent systems $A(\mu) x(\mu) = b$ for many different $\mu$, where $A$ is large and sparse, and depends nonlinearly on $\mu$. Solving such systems individually for each $\mu$ would require great computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Elias Jarlebring , Siobhán Correnty

We extend the theory and the algorithms of Border Bases to systems of Laurent polynomial equations, defining "toric" roots. Instead of introducing new variables and new relations to saturate by the variable inverses, we propose a more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Bernard Mourrain , Philippe Trebuchet

We show how to reduce free independence to tensor independence in the strong sense. We construct a suitable unital *-algebra of closed operators `affiliated' with a given unital *-algebra and call the associated closure `monotone'. Then we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

Let K be a finite field and let X be a subset of a projective space, over the field K, which is parameterized by monomials arising from the edges of a clutter. We show some estimates for the degree-complexity, with respect to the revlex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Eliseo Sarmiento , Maria Vaz Pinto , Rafael H. Villarreal

We study in detail the two main algorithms which have been considered for fitting constrained marginal models to discrete data, one based on Lagrange multipliers and the other on a regression model. We show that the updates produced by the…

Computation · Statistics 2013-05-28 Robin J. Evans , Antonio Forcina

We investigate the problem of completing partial matrices to rank-one matrices in the standard simplex. The motivation for studying this problem comes from statistics: A lack of eligible completion can provide a falsification test for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Kaie Kubjas , Zvi Rosen

A graph-theoretic method, simpler than existing ones, is used to characterize the minimal set of monomial generators for the integral closure of any algebra of polynomials generated by quadratic monomials. The toric ideal of relations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-31 Peter M. Johnson

We take another look at the general problem of selecting a preferred probability measure among those that comply with some given constraints. The dominant role that entropy maximization has obtained in this context is questioned by arguing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Manfred Jaeger

Milgrom (2017) has proposed a heuristic for determining a maximum weight basis of an independence system ${\mathcal I}$ given that we want an approximation guarantee only for sets in a prescribed ${\mathcal O}\subseteq {\mathcal I}$. This…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Sven de Vries , Rakesh V. Vohra

We present a method to generate contingency tables that follow loglinear models with prescribed marginal probabilities and dependence structures. We make use of (loglinear) Poisson regression, where the dependence structures, described…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-18 Ceejay Hammond , Peter G. M. van der Heijden , Paul A. Smith

We propose a novel approach to concentration for non-independent random variables. The main idea is to ``pretend'' that the random variables are independent and pay a multiplicative price measuring how far they are from actually being…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Amedeo Roberto Esposito , Marco Mondelli