English
Related papers

Related papers: Mixed State Parametrization and Two-qubit Entangle…

200 papers

We describe a direct method to determine the negativity of an arbitrary two-qubit state in experiments. The method is derived by analyzing the relation between the purity, negativity, and a universal entanglement witness for two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-13 Karol Bartkiewicz , Jiří Beran , Karel Lemr , Michał Norek , Adam Miranowicz

We describe a general framework to study covariant symmetric broadcasting maps for mixed qubit states. We explicitly derive the optimal N to M superbroadcasting maps, achieving optimal purification of the single-site output copy, in both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Buscemi , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Chiara Macchiavello , Paolo Perinotti

We give an introduction to the theory of multi-partite entanglement. We begin by describing the "coordinate system" of the field: Are we dealing with pure or mixed states, with single or multiple copies, what notion of "locality" is being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Michael Walter , David Gross , Jens Eisert

We propose an entanglement tensor to compute the entanglement of a general pure multipartite quantum state. We compare the ensuing tensor with the concurrence for bipartite state and apply the tensor measure to some interesting examples of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Hoshang Heydari , Gunnar Björk

The characterization of genuine multiparticle entanglement is important for entanglement theory as well as experimental studies related to quantum information theory. Here, we completely characterize genuine multiparticle entanglement for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Otfried Gühne , Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Yaakov S. Weinstein

Conventional methods of measuring entanglement in a two-qubit photonic mixed state require the detection of both qubits. We generalize a recently introduced method which does not require the detection of both qubits, by extending it to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Salini Rajeev , Mayukh Lahiri

We explore the role played by the phase in an accurate description of the entanglement of bipartite systems. We first present an appropriate polar decomposition that leads to a truly Hermitian operator for the phase of a single qubit. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , Julian Delgado , Andrei B. Klimov , Gunnar Bjork

The existence of a maximally entangled pure state is a cornerstone result of entanglement theory that has paramount consequences in quantum information theory. A natural generalization of this property is to consider whether a notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Gonzalo Camacho , Julio I. de Vicente

We classify multipartite entangled states in the 2 x 2 x n (n >= 4) quantum system, for example the 4-qubit system distributed over 3 parties, under local filtering operations. We show that there exist nine essentially different classes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Akimasa Miyake , Frank Verstraete

Multipartite entanglement is a key resource for quantum computation. It is expected theoretically that entanglement transition may happen for multipartite random quantum states, however, which is still absent experimentally. Here, we report…

We examine two conditions that can be used to detect bipartite entanglement, and show that they can be used to provide lower bounds on the negativity of states. We begin with two-qubit states, and then show how what was done there can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Mark Hillery , Camilla Polvara , Vadim Oganesyan , Nada Ali

In contrast to abstract statistical analyses in the literature, we present a concrete physical diagrammatic model of entanglement characterization and measure with its underlying discrete phase-space physics. This paper serves as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Felix A. Buot

We propose a entanglement measure for pure $M \otimes N$ bipartite quantum states. We obtain the measure by generalizing the equivalent measure for a $2 \otimes 2$ system, via a $2 \otimes 3$ system, to the general bipartite case. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Hoshang Heydari , Gunnar Björk

The coefficient matrix is an efficient tool in entanglement classification under stochastic local operation and classical communication. In this work, we take all the ranks of the coefficient matrices into account in the method of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Shuhao Wang , Yao Lu , Gui-Lu Long

Here we apply our SU(N) and U(N) parameterizations to the question of entanglement in the two qubit and qubit/qutrit system. In particular, the group operations which entangle a two qubit pure state will be given, as well as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Todd Tilma , E. C. G. Sudarshan

The entanglement of a pure state of a pair of quantum systems is defined as the entropy of either member of the pair. The entanglement of formation of a mixed state is defined as the minimum average entanglement of an ensemble of pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 William K. Wootters

Based on quantum complementary relations (QCRs) and a purification scenario, we analyze a class of N-qubit mixed states that are entangled but do not have two-, and genuine three-, four-, ..., N-qubit entanglements. It is shown that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan-Kui Bai , Ming-Yong Ye , Z. D. Wang

Random local measurements have recently been proposed to construct entanglement witnesses and thereby detect the presence of bipartite entanglement. We experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of one such scheme on a two-qubit NMR quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We analyze a recently found inequality for eigenvalues of the density matrix and purity parameter describing either a bipartite system state or a single qudit state. The Minkowski type trace inequality for the density matrices of the qudit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We present the generalization of the entanglement of formation for three-party systems in a pure state. For three qubit system we derive out its explicit and closed expression which is a linear combination of the binary entropy functions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang