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We present results on the fabrication of chemiresistive nanocomposite NiO:Pd hydrogen sensors, which are able to detect hydrogen concentrations as low as 300 ppb in air, operating at temperatures in the 115-145 C range. Thin NiO films were…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-22 M. Kandyla , C. Chatzimanolis-Moustakas , M. Guziewicz , M. Kompitsas

ZnO films have been grown on gold (111) by electrodeposition using two different OH- sources, nitrate and peroxide, in order to obtain a comparative study between these films. The morphology, structural and optical characterization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-27 C. V. Manzano , D. Alegre , O. Caballero-Calero , B. Alén , M. S. Martín-González

Strong nonlinear materials have been sought after for decades for applications in telecommunications, sensing, and quantum optics. Gallium-doped zinc oxide is a II-VI transparent conducting oxide that shows promising nonlinearities similar…

We report magnetism in carbon doped ZnO. Our first-principles calculations based on density functional theory predicted that carbon substitution for oxygen in ZnO results in a magnetic moment of 1.78 $\mu_B$ per carbon. The theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Pan , J. B. Yi , J. Y. Lin , Y. P. Feng , J. Ding , L. H. Van , J. H. Yin

We report the successful synthesis of ZnO:Cu thin films doped with holes, resulting in room temperature ferromagnetism. Hole doping is achieved by As-diffusion from the GaAs substrate into ZnO films, assisted by thermal annealing. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 Abhinav Pratap Singh , B. -G. Park , Ik-Jae Lee , Kyu Joon Lee , Myung-Hwa Jung , Jinhee Kim , J. -Y. Kim

Zinc oxide is a wide-bandgap semiconductor which is considered a potential candidate for fabricating next-generation transparent spintronic devices. However, before this can be practically achieved, a thorough, scientific understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 M. C. Prestgard , G. Siegel , R. Roundy , M. Raikh , A. Tiwari

Al-doped ZnO thin films were deposited using reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering at substrate temperatures between room temperature and 600 $\bullet$ C. Two sample series with different oxygen partial pressures were studied.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Martin Mickan , Ulf Helmersson , David Horwat

Zinc oxide thin films were deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique using different Zinc precursors: Zinc acetate, Zinc nitrate and zinc chloride with different molarities. All deposited films were characterized by various…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 N. Lehraki , A. Attaf , M. S. Aida , N. Attaf , M. Othmane , F. Bouaichi

Efficiency of ZnO doping with Ag and N shallow acceptors, which substitute respectively cations and anions, was investigated. First principles calculations indicate a strong tendency towards formation of nearest neighbor Ag-N pairs and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 O. Volnianska , P. Boguslawski , E. Kaminska

In this work we present a detailed Raman scattering investigation of zinc oxide and aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films characterized by a variety of nanoscale structure and morphology and synthesized by pulsed laser deposition (PLD)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 V. Russo , M. Ghidelli , P. Gondoni , C. S. Casari , A. Li Bassi

Exploitation of transparent conductive oxides (TCO) to implement an energy-autonomous sensor node for a wireless sensor network (WSN) is studied and a practical solution presented. In the practical implementations, flexible and rigid…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Kaarle Jaakkola , Kirsi Tappura

The dehydrogenation reaction of methanol on metal supported MgO(100) films has been studied by employing periodic density functional calculations. As far as we know, the dehydrogenation of single methanol molecule over inert oxide…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-04 Zhenjun Song , Hu Xu

Among the wide bandgap semiconductors, TiO$_{2}$ is the highly stable and cost-efficient semiconductor used for the different photocatalysis processes like water splitting, chemical waste degradation, anti-micro bacterial activities, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Manish K Vishwakarma , Manjeet , Puneet Jain

In the present work, a thin film was deposited on quartz substrate by reactive RF magnetron sputtering of high purity (99.999%) aluminium target using ultra-high pure (Ar + N2) gas mixture. The percentage ratio of Ar and N2 in the gas…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-19 Deena Nath , U. P. Deshpande , N. V. Chandra Shekar , Sujay Chakravarty

Nickel oxide is a versatile p-type semiconducting oxide with many applications in opto-electronic devices, but high doping concentrations are often required to achieve necessary electrical conductivity. In contrast to many other transparent…

Metal-oxide nanowires are showing a great interest in the domain of gas sensing due to their large response even at a low temperature, enabling low-power gas sensors. However their response is still not fully understood, and mainly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-27 Nohora Caicedo , Renaud Leturcq , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Denis Flandre , Damien Lenoble

Kapton HN films, adopted worldwide due to their superior thermal durability (up to 400 {\deg}C), allow the high temperature sintering of nanoparticle based metal inks. By carefully selecting inks and Kapton substrates, outstanding thermal…

The origin of room temperature (RT) ferromagnetism (FM) in Ni doped ZnO samples are systematically investigated through physical, optical, and magnetic properties of nanostructure, prepared by simple low-temperature wet chemical method.…

In the present work, the Mn doped benzimidazole (BMZ) thin films were prepared by simple chemical bath deposition technique. The material was directly deposited as thin film on glass substrates and the metal concentration in the solution…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-29 P. A. Praveen , R. Ramesh Babu , SP. Prabhakaran , K. Ramamurthi

A large-area thermoelectric generator (TEG) utilizing a folded thin-film concept is implemented and the performance evaluated for near room temperature applications having modest temperature gradients (< 50 K). The TEGs with the area of…

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