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The effect of hydrogen adsorption on the magnetic properties of an Fe$_3$ cluster immersed in a Cu(111) surface has been calculated using densifty functional theory and the results used to parametrize an Alexander-Anderson model which takes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 Pavel F. Bessarab , Valery M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

We use coupled-cluster quantum chemical methods to calculate the energetics of molecular clusters cut out of periodic molecular hydrogen structures that model observed phases of solid hydrogen. The hydrogen structures are obtained from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-15 J. R. Trail , P. López Ríos , R. J. Needs

Transition-metal nanoclusters exhibit structural and electronic properties that depend on their size, often making them superior to bulk materials for heterogeneous catalysis. However, their performance can be limited by sulfur poisoning.…

Hydrogen adsorption by the metal organic framework (MOF) structure Zn2(BDC)2(TED) is investigated using a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. By use of the nonempirical van der Waals density-functional (vdW-DF) approach, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lingzhu Kong , Valentino R. Cooper , Nour Nijem , Kunhao Li , Jing Li , Yves J. Chabal , David C. Langreth

Theoretical and experimental investigation of the electronic and magnetic structure of transition metal atoms on an insulating interface with a metallic substrate at low temperatures is quite challenging. In this paper, we show a density…

This study employs classical Density Functional Theory (cDFT) to investigate the adsorption isotherms and structural information of H2 and CH4 fluids inside MOF-5. The results indicate that the adsorption of both fluids is highly dependent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Elvis do A. Soares , Amaro G. Barreto , Frederico W. Tavares

We present a first--principles density functional theory (DFT) study of transition metal (TM = Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) functionalized two--dimensional polyaramid (2DPA) to explore their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Ravi Trivedi , Chaithanya Purushottam Bhat , Shakti S. Ray , Debashis Bandyopadhyay

Janus derivatives of 2H MX2 (M = Mo/W; X = S/Se), namely MSSe, have already been experimentally realized and explored for applications in photocatalysis, photovoltaics, and optoelectronics. Focusing on the photocatalytic properties of these…

Due to the presence of strong static correlation effects and noncovalent interactions, accurate prediction of the electronic and hydrogen storage properties of Li-adsorbed acenes with n linearly fused benzene rings (n = 3 - 8) has been very…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Sonai Seenithurai , Jeng-Da Chai

The catalytic activities of high-spin small Fe(III) oxides have been investigated for efficient hydrogen production through ammonia decomposition, using the Artificial Force Induced Reaction (AFIR) method within the framework of density…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-10-01 Sapajan Ibragimov , Andrey Lyalin , Sonu Kumar , Yuriko Ono , Tetsuya Taketsugu , Maciej Bobrowski

The adsorption and dissociation of H$_2$, O$_2$, and H$_2$O on Ni-Fe alloys with variable Fe:Ni ratio are studied by means of Density Functional Theory calculations. The alloy composition deeply influences the thermochemistry of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Changyuan Li , Sergio Tosoni

We study the optical properties of small gold chains doped with different transition metal (TM) atoms (Ni,Rh,Fe) by using the time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) approach. The optical absorption spectrum of such systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 N. Nayyar , A. Kabir , V. Turkowski , Talat S. Rahman

Hydrogen uptake in brownmillerite perovskites A2B2O5 offers an (electro)chemically accessible route to tune functional properties, but mechanistic understanding and design rules for hydrogen-responsive oxides remain limited. Here we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-02 Vladislav Korostelev , Pjotrs Žguns , Konstantin Klyukin

Physisorption of hydrogen molecules in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provides a promising way for hydrogen storage, in which the van der Waals (vdW) interaction plays an important role but cannot described by the density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-17 Yue Huang , San-Huang Ke

Density functional theory calculations have been performed on Indium nanoclusters (Inn, n= 3 to 10) to explore the relative stability among their different isomers and interaction with H2. Geometry optimizations starting from initial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Mirza Wasif Baig , Akhtar Hussain , Idrees Ahmad , Muhammad Siddiq

Magnesium (Mg) has mechanical properties similar to bone tissue, and Mg ions take part in the metabolism. This makes Mg of interest for biocompatible degradable body implants, provided that its high corrosion rate can be inhibited. Slightly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 John Bolin , Amanda Goold , Olof Hildeberg , Alva Limbäck , Elsebeth Schröder

The conversion of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ to value-added compounds is an important part of the effort to store and reuse atmospheric $\mathrm{CO_2}$ emissions. Here we focus on $\mathrm{CO_2}$ hydrogenation over so-called inverse catalysts:…

We use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the electronic structure and chemical properties of gold nanoparticles. Different structural families of clusters are compared. For up to 60 atoms we optimize structures using DFT-based…

Modifying the optoelectronic properties of nanostructured materials through introduction of dopant atoms has attracted intense interest. Nevertheless, the approaches employed are often trial and error, preventing rational design. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Michael G. Taylor , Heather J. Kulik

We present a density-functional theory (DFT) study of the structural, electronic, and chemical bonding behaviour in germanium (Ge)-doped vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$). Our motivation is to explain the reported increase of the metal-insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-03 Peter Mlkvik , Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin