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Related papers: Controlling the dewetting morphologies of thin liq…

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We examine the shape of droplets atop deformable thin elastomeric films prepared with an anisotropic tension. As the droplets generate a deformation in the taut film through capillary forces, they assume a shape that is elongated along the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-17 Rafael D. Schulman , René Ledesma-Alonso , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Liquid drops on soft solids generate strong deformations below the contact line, resulting from a balance of capillary and elastic forces. The movement of these drops may cause strong, potentially singular dissipation in the soft solid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 S. Karpitschka , S. Das , M. van Gorcum , H. Perrin , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

The effect of rigid surfaces on the dynamics of thin liquid films which are amenable to the lubrication approximation is considered. It is shown that the Helfrich energy of the layer gives rise to additional terms in the time-evolution…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael H. Köpf , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Thomas Wulf , Rudolf Friedrich

We briefly review recent advances in the hydrodynamic modeling of the dynamics of droplets on adaptive substrates, in particular, solids that are covered by polymer brushes. Thereby, the focus are long-wave and full-curvature variants of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Simon Hartmann , Jan Diekmann , Daniel Greve , Uwe Thiele

A thin circular elastic sheet floating on a drop-like liquid substrate is deformed due to incompatibility between the curved substrate and the planar sheet. We adopt a variational viewpoint by minimizing the non-convex membrane energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Peter Bella , Carlos Román

Droplet motion on surfaces influences phenomena as diverse as microfluidic liquid handling, printing technology and micro-organism migration. Typically, droplet motion is achieved by inducing energy gradients on a substrate or flow on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-02 Robert Malinowski , Ivan P. Parkin , Giorgio Volpe

A weakly deformable droplet impinging on a rigid surface rebounds if the surface is intrinsically hydrophobic or if the gas film trapped underneath the droplet is able to keep the interfaces from touching. A simple, physically motivated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gopinath

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

The spontaneous formation of droplets via dewetting of a thin fluid film from a solid substrate allows for materials nanostructuring, under appropriate experimental control. While thermal fluctuations are expected to play a role in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-21 S. Nesic , R. Cuerno , E. Moro , L. Kondic

The dynamics of a thin liquid film on the underside of a curved cylindrical substrate is studied. The evolution of the liquid layer is investigated as the film thickness and the radius of curvature of the substrate are varied. A…

We consider two minimal models of active fluid droplets that exhibit complex dynamics including steady motion, deformation, rotation and oscillating motion. First we consider a droplet with a concentration of active contractile matter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

Liquid films on moving substrates are used in dip-coating processes to form uniform protective layers. Controlling free-surface waves is essential due to the film's inherent linear instability. Therefore, we develop a linear feedback…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Fabio Pino , Benoit Scheid , Miguel A. Mendez , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

We study numerically the effect of thermal fluctuations and of variable fluid-substrate interactions on the spontaneous dewetting of thin liquid films. To this aim, we use a recently developed lattice Boltzmann method for thin liquid film…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Stefan Zitz , Andrea Scagliarini , Jens Harting

Periodic wrinkling of a rigid capping layer on a deformable substrate provides a useful method for templating surface topography for a variety of novel applications. Many experiments have studied wrinkle formation during the compression of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-21 John F. Niven , Gurkaran Chowdhry , James S. Sharp , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

In this study, we investigate the stability of a liquid film that partially wets a corner between a cylinder and a substrate, using a combination of theoretical and numerical approaches. The film stability, which depends on the film size…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Si Suo , Seyed Morteza Habibi Khorasani , Shervin Bagheri

When a volatile droplet is deposited on a floating swellable sheet, it becomes asymmetric, lobed and mobile. We describe and quantify this phenomena that involves nonequilibrium swelling, evaporation and motion, working together to realize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Aditi Chakrabarti , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

The morphological paths towards equilibrium droplets during the late stages of the dewetting process of a liquid film from a liquid substrate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. As liquids, short chained polystyrene (PS) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-07 Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Dirk Peschka , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

We study chemically driven running droplets on a partially wetting solid substrate by means of coupled evolution equations for the thickness profile of the droplets and the density profile of an adsorbate layer. Two models are introduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. John , M. Baer , U. Thiele