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The redshift distribution of galactic-scale lensing systems provides a laboratory to probe the velocity dispersion function (VDF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) and measure the evolution of early-type galaxies at redshift z ~ 1. Through the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-09 Shuaibo Geng , Shuo Cao , Yuting Liu , Tonghua Liu , Marek Biesiada , Yujie Lian

The distribution of early-type galaxy velocity dispersions, phi(sigma), is measured using a sample drawn from the SDSS database. Its shape differs significantly from that which one obtains by simply using the mean correlation between…

We use a sample of ~3000 galaxies from the MaNGA MPL-7 internal data release to study the alpha abundance distribution within low-redshift galaxies. We use the Lick index ratio Mgb/<Fe> as an alpha abundance indicator to study relationships…

We use surveys covering the redshift range $0.05 < z < 3.8$ to explore quiescent galaxy scaling relations and the redshift evolution of the velocity dispersion, size, and dynamical mass at fixed stellar mass. For redshift $z < 0.6$ we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Ivana Damjanov , Jubee Sohn , Yousuke Utsumi , Margaret J. Geller , Ian Dell'Antonio

It was recently suggested that, compared to its stellar mass (M*), the central stellar velocity dispersion (sigma*) of a galaxy might be a better indicator for its host dark matter halo mass. Here we test this hypothesis by estimating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Cheng Li , Lixin Wang , Y. P. Jing

By constructing scaling relations for galaxies in the massive cluster MACSJ0717.5 at $z=0.545$ and comparing with those of Coma, we model the luminosity evolution of the stellar populations and the structural evolution of the galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 L. J. Oldham , R. C. W. Houghton , Roger L. Davies

Recent work has demonstrated that there is a tight correlation between the mass of a black hole and the velocity dispersion of the bulge of its host galaxy. We show that the model of Kauffmann & Haehnelt, in which bulges and supermassive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin G. Haehnelt , Guinevere Kauffmann

We explore the dependence of the ratio of a galaxy's circular velocity, Vcirc, to its central velocity dispersion, sigma_0, on morphology, or equivalently total light concentration. Such a dependence is expected if light traces the mass.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , Lawrence M. Widrow , Jon Holtzman

We have measured a velocity dispersion for the foreground galaxy in this gravitationally lensed system. Our dispersion confirms the prediction from lens models, provided that the source is distant enough ($z_{_S}>0.2$). Current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Lehar , A. J. Cooke , C. R. Lawrence , A. D. Silber , G. I. Langston

We present the stellar and gaseous kinematics of an Sb galaxy, NGC 3223, with the aim of determining the vertical and radial stellar velocity dispersion as a function of radius, which can help to constrain disk heating theories. Together…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-01 G. Gentile , C. Tydtgat , M. Baes , G. De Geyter , M. Koleva , G. W. Angus , W. J. G. de Blok , W. Saftly , S. Viaene

We have used integral field spectroscopy of a sample of six nearby (z~0.01-0.04) high star-formation rate (SFR~10-40 solar masses per year) galaxies to investigate the relationship between local velocity dispersion and star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Mathew Varidel , Michael Pracy , Scott Croom , Matt Owers , Elaine Sadler

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) has long been invoked to explain the correlation between black hole mass and stellar velocity dispersion (M-$\sigma$) discovered in low redshift galaxies. We describe the time evolution of AGN in…

We measure the evolution of the correlation between black hole mass and host spheroid velocity dispersion over the last 6 billion years, by studying three carefully selected samples of active galaxies at z=0.57, z=0.36 and z<0.1. For all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -H. Woo , T. Treu , M. A. Malkan , R. Blandford

We carry out a systematic investigation of the total mass density profile of massive (Mstar~3e11 Msun) early-type galaxies and its dependence on redshift, specifically in the range 0<z<1. We start from a large sample of SDSS early-type…

We revisit the possibility of redshift evolution in the $M_{\rm{BH}}-\sigma_*$ relation with a sample of 22 Seyfert 1 galaxies with black holes (BHs) in the mass range $10^{6.3}-10^{8.3}~M_\odot$ and redshift range $0.03<z<0.57$ with…

Dynamical studies of local ETGs and the Fundamental Plane point to a strong dependence of M/L ratio on luminosity (and stellar mass) with a relation of the form $M/L \propto L^{\gamma}$. The "tilt" $\gamma$ may be caused by various factors,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Tortora , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , M. Capaccioli , G. Covone

The redshift and size distributions of galaxy scale strong lenses depend on the evolution of early-type galaxies (ETGs). We use this dependence to constrain the velocity dispersion function (VDF) evolution from the Strong Lensing Legacy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-10 Giovanni Ferrami , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We combine strong-lensing masses with SDSS stellar velocity dispersions and HST-ACS effective (half-light) radii for 36 lens galaxies from the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey to study the mass dependence of mass-dynamical structure in…

We assess evolution in the black hole mass - stellar velocity dispersion relationship (M-sigma relationship) for quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 for the redshift range 0.1 < z < 1.2. We estimate the black hole mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sarah Salviander , Gregory A. Shields

Strong scaling relations between host galaxy properties (such as stellar mass, bulge mass, luminosity, effective radius etc) and their nuclear supermassive black hole's mass point towards a close co-evolution. In this work, we first review…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-02 Christopher Marsden , Francesco Shankar , Michele Ginolfi , Kastytis Zubovas