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A Butson Hadamard matrix $H$ has entries in the kth roots of unity, and satisfies the matrix equation $HH^{\ast} = nI_{n}$. We write $\mathrm{BH}(n, k)$ for the set of such matrices. A complete morphism of Butson matrices is a map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Ronan Egan , Padraig O Cathain , Eric Swartz

What is the dimension of a smooth family of complex Hadamard matrices including the Fourier matrix? We address this problem with a power series expansion. Studying all dimensions up to 100 we find that the first order result is misleading…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Nuno Barros e Sa , Ingemar Bengtsson

We study the isolated partial Hadamard matrices, under the assumption that the entries are roots of unity, or more generally, under the assumption that the combinatorics comes from vanishing sums of roots of unity. We first review the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Teodor Banica , Duygu Ozteke , Lorenzo Pittau

Two matrices with elements taken from the set {-1,1} are Hadamard equivalent if one can be converted into the other by a sequence of permutations of rows and columns, and negations of rows and columns. In this paper we summarize what is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 William P. Orrick

We develop a general theory of "almost Hadamard matrices". These are by definition the matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ having the property that $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and is a local maximum of the 1-norm on O(N). Our study includes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita , Karol Zyczkowski

Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among the set of all binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem, which potentially can be solved by quantum computing. We propose a method to formulate the Hamiltonian of finding H-matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Andriyan Bayu Suksmono , Yuichiro Minato

A Hadamard matrix is balanced splittable if some subset of its rows has the property that the dot product of every two distinct columns takes at most two values. This definition was introduced by Kharaghani and Suda in 2019, although…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li , Samuel Simon

We consider the groups of regular circulant matrices over finite fields and integer residue class rings. In both cases we present a formula for the order of these groups. We also make a first step towards finding the algebraic structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Daniel Appel

In our previous work, we introduced the following relaxation of the Hadamard property: a square matrix $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ is called "almost Hadamard" if $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and locally maximizes the 1-norm on O(N). We review…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita

For every positive integer $k$ such that $k>1,$ there are an infinity of odd integers $h$ with $\omega(h) =k$ distinct prime divisors such that there do not exist a Circulant Hadamard matrix $H$ of order $n=4h^2.$ Moreover, our main result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Luis H. Gallardo

The octonions are one of the four normed division algebras, together with the real, complex and quaternion number systems. The latter three hold a primary place in random matrix theory, where in applications to quantum physics they are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Peter J. Forrester

In this paper we present new Hadamard matrices and related combinatorial structures. In particular, it is constructed 5202 inequivalent Hadamard matrices of order 36 as well as 180538 Hadamard symmetric designs with 35 points in addition to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Ivica Martinjak

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Petre Dita

We introduce mutually unbiased complex Hadamard (MUCH) matrices and show that the number of MUCH matrices of order 2n, n odd, is at most 2 and the bound is attained for n = 1,5,9. Furthermore, we prove that certain pairs of mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Darcy Best , Hadi Kharaghani

In this note we present a formulae for all possible values of $(n-j)\times(n-j)$ minors of an Hadamard matrix of order $n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yongbin Li , Junwei Zi , Yan Liu , Xiaojun Zhang

A new family of asymmetric matrices of Walsh-Hadamard type is introduced. We study their properties and, in particular, compute their determinants and discuss their eigenvalues. The invertibility of these matrices implies that certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

Butson matrices are complex Hadamard matrices with entries in the complex roots of unity of given order. There is an interesting code in phase space related to this matrix (Armario et al. 2023). We study the covering radius of Butson…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Xingxing Xu , Minjia Shi , Patrick Sole

Using reversible Hadamard difference sets, we construct symmetric Bush-type Hadamard matrices of order $4m^4$ for all odd integer $m$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Muzychuk , Qing Xiang

From the matrix point of view, we use the recursion to discuss four combinatorial numbers in terms of the integer lattice paths, this is different from Andr\'a's method (Andra). We give four tables and matrices, and their relations, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jishe Feng

We present an explicit basis for orders of arbitrary level N>1 in definite rational quaternion algebras. These orders have applications to computations of spaces of elliptic and quaternionic modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jordan Wiebe
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