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A viscous, lubrication-like response can be triggered in a thin film of fluid squeezed between a rigid and flat surface and the tip of an incoming projectile. We develop a comprehensive theory for this viscous approach stage of…

The onset of frictional sliding between contacting bodies under shear load is nucleated by the quasi-static growth of localized slip patches. After reaching a certain critical size, these patches become unstable and continue growing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-01 Miguel Castellano , Flavio Lorez , David Kammer

The problem of the spreading of a granular mass released at the top of a rough inclined plane was investigated. We experimentally measure the evolution of the avalanche from the initiation up to the deposit using a Moir\'e image processing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Olivier Pouliquen , Yoel Forterre

A sharp transition between liquefaction and transient solidification is observed during impact on a granular suspension depending on the initial packing fraction. We demonstrate, via high-speed pressure measurements and a two-phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 J John Soundar Jerome , Nicolas Vandenberghe , Yoel Forterre

The yielding of disordered materials is a complex transition involving significant changes of the material's microstructure and dynamics. After yielding, many soft materials recover their quiescent properties over time as they age. There…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-04 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Eoin McEvoy , Vivek Shenoy , Chinedum O. Osuji

Recent computer simulations reveal several intriguing features in the evolution of properties of amorphous solids subjected to repeated cyclic shear deformation. These include the divergence of the number of cycles to reach steady states as…

The impacts of granular jets for both frictional and frictionless grains in two dimensions are numerically investigated. A dense flow with a dead zone emerges during the impact. From our two-dimensional simulation, we evaluate the equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-09 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hisao Hayakawa

We introduce a model where an isotropic, dynamically-imposed stress induces fracture in a thin film. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study how the integrated fragment distribution function depends on the rate of change and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 J. V. Andersen , L. J. Lewis

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

We study the transition between steady flows of non-cohesive granular materials in quasi-2D bounded heaps by suddenly changing the feed rate. In both experiments and simulations, the primary feature of the transition is a wedge of flowing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-08 Hongyi Xiao , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

Description of the transitional process from a static to a dynamic frictional regime is a fundamental problem of modern physics. Previously we developed a model based on the well-known Frenkel-Kontorova model to describe dry macroscopic…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Naum I. Gershenzon , Gust Bambakidis , Thomas Skinner

We perform Brownian dynamics simulations of semiflexible colloidal sheets with hydrodynamic interactions and thermal fluctuations in shear flow. As a function of the ratio of bending rigidity to shear energy (a dimensionless quantity we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Kevin S. Silmore , Michael S. Strano , James W. Swan

We perform molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of frictional non-thermal particles driven by an externally applied shear stress. After the system jams following a transient flow, we probe its mechanical response in order to clarify whether…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-09 Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

The stress-strain relations and the yield behavior of model glass (a 80:20 binary Lennard-Jones mixture) is studied by means of MD simulations. First, a thorough analysis of the static yield stress is presented via simulations under imposed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Varnik , L. Bocquet , J. -L. Barrat

The spreading under surface tension and gravity of a droplet of yield-stress fluid over a thin film of the same material is studied. The droplet converges to a final equilibrium shape once the driving stresses inside the droplet fall below…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Maziyar Jalaal , Boris Stoeber , Neil Balmforth

The paper is concerned with dynamics of multi-phase media consisting of a solid permeable material and a compressible Newtonian fluid. Governing macroscopic equations are derived starting from the space-averaged microscopic mass and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-29 Vyacheslav S. Borisov

When wet soil becomes fully saturated by intense rainfall, or is shaken by an earthquake, it may fluidize catastrophically. Sand-rich slurries are treated as granular suspensions, where the failure is related to an unjamming transition. Mud…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-17 Shravan Pradeep , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos

Understanding the rheology of granular assemblies is important for natural and engineering systems, but the relationship between inter-particle friction (or microscopic friction) and macroscopic friction is still not well understood. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-31 Teng Man , Pei Zhang , Zhuan Ge , Sergio A. Galindo-Torres , Kimberly M. Hill