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We consider a scenario that involves a stationary source of acoustic waves located at the origin of the K(XOY) inertial reference frame and a receiver that performs the hyperbolic motion at a constant altitude. The observer measures the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Stefan Popescu , Bernhard Rothenstein

In this article, we prove a variety of uniqueness results for ultrahyperbolic equations with general space and time dependent lower order terms. We address the problem of determining uniqueness of solutions from boundary data as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Vaibhav Kumar Jena

This paper addresses the synthesis of interval observers for partially unknown nonlinear systems subject to bounded noise, aiming to simultaneously estimate system states and learn a model of the unknown dynamics. Our approach leverages…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Mohammad Khajenejad , Zeyuan Jin

Solutions of a system of wave equations are constructed for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions at every regularity level. We prove that boundary observability, and thus boundary exact controllability, at some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Thomas Perrin

In this article we present a new strategy of addressing the (variable coefficient) thin obstacle problem. Our approach is based on a (variable coefficient) Carleman estimate. This yields semi-continuity of the vanishing order, lower and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Wenhui Shi

In this paper, we consider the wave equation on an n-dimensional simplex with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our main result is an asymptotic observability identity from any one face of the simplex. The novel aspects of the result are that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Hans Christianson , Ziqing Lu

We give a boundary observability result for a $1$d wave equation with a potential. We then deduce with a Schauder fixed-point argument the existence of a Neumann boundary control for a semi-linear wave equation $\partial_{tt}y -…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Sue Claret

In this paper, we prove a Carleman estimate for fully-discrete approximations of parabolic operators in which the discrete parameters $h$ and $\triangle t$ are connected to the large Carleman parameter. We use this estimate to obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Pedro González Casanova

We consider a fully-discrete approximations of 1-D heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions for which we provide a controllability result. The proof of this result is based on a relaxed observability inequality for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Rodrigo Lecaros , Roberto Morales , Ariel Pérez , Sebastián Zamorano

We give almost sharp conditions under which the maximal operator associated with the wave equation with initial data in Sobolev space H^s(R^n) is bounded from H^s(R^n) to L^q(R^n).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Keith Rogers , Francisco Villarroya

We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Aurora-Mihaela Marica , Enrique Zuazua

We calculate certain estimates for the solution of the characteristic problem of the wave equation reduced to first order, in terms of the free data prescribed on two transverse surfaces, one of which is characteristic. Estimates of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

We prove localized energy estimates for the wave equation in domains with a strictly concave boundary when homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann conditions are imposed. By restricting the solution to small, frequency dependent, space time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Matthew D. Blair

This article reviews recent advances in fixed effect estimation of panel data models for long panels, where the number of time periods is relatively large. We focus on semiparametric models with unobserved individual and time effects, where…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-03-29 Iván Fernández-Val , Martin Weidner

This paper is devoted to the weighted estimates and the solvability of time-fractional parabolic equations. The leading coefficients \(a^{ij}(t,x)\) are assumed to have small mean oscillations in \((t,x)\) locally, in both non-divergence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Jia Wei He , Lu Lu Tao

We study stability aspects for the determination of space and time-dependent lower order perturbations of the wave operator in three space dimensions with point sources. The problems under consideration here are formally determined and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Rakesh , Soumen Senapati

This article studies the problem of estimating the state variable of non-smooth subdifferential dynamics constrained in a bounded convex domain given some real-time observation. On the one hand, we show that the value function of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Laurent Mertz , Philippe Moireau , Hasnaa Zidani

The Koopman operator approach to the state estimation problem for nonlinear systems is a promising research area. The main goal of this paper is an attempt to provide a rigorous theoretical framework for this approach. In particular, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Judicaël Mohet , Alexandre Mauroy , Joseph J. Winkin

We establish the internal exact controllability of a refined stochastic hyperbolic equation by deriving a suitable observability inequality via Carleman estimates for the associated backward stochastic hyperbolic equation. In contrast to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Zengyu Li , Zhonghua Liao , Qi Lü

We consider the stability in the inverse problem consisting of the determination of a time-dependent coefficient of order zero $q$, appearing in a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Yavar Kian
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