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This paper explores the growth of online mobilizations using data from the 'indignados' (the 'outraged') movement in Spain, which emerged under the influence of the revolution in Egypt and as a precursor to the global Occupy mobilizations.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-09 Sandra González-Bailón , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Yamir Moreno

Understanding cooperative behavior in biological and social systems constitutes a scientific challenge, being the object of intense research over the past decades. Many mechanisms have been proposed to explain the presence and persistence…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-24 Hugo Perez-Martinez , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Fabio Dercole , Yamir Moreno

User engagement on social media platforms is influenced by historical context, time constraints, and reward-driven interactions. This study presents an agent-based simulation approach that models user interactions, considering past…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Abdul Sittar , Simon Münker , Fabio Sartori , Andreas Reitenbach , Achim Rettinger , Michael Mäs , Alenka Guček , Marko Grobelnik

Three theories offer competing predictions about how people respond to growing diversity in their social environment. Contact theory suggests more exposure to out-groups reduces prejudice; conflict theory predicts a stronger in-group…

In citizens' assemblies, a group of constituents is randomly selected to weigh in on policy issues. We study a two-stage sampling problem faced by practitioners in countries such as Germany, in which constituents' contact information is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Paul Gölz , Jan Maly , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Markus Utke , Philipp C. Verpoort

In this work we study a simple mathematical model to analyze the emergence and control of radicalization phenomena. The population consisits of core and sensitive subpopulations, and their ways of life may be at least partially…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-07 Nuno Crokidakis

Predicting the evacuation decisions of individuals before the disaster strikes is crucial for planning first response strategies. In addition to the studies on post-disaster analysis of evacuation behavior, there are various works that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Takahiro Yabe , Kota Tsubouchi , Toru Shimizu , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Satish V. Ukkusuri

How do incentive levels affect strategic behaviour? We address this with an experiment that separately identifies own- and opponent-incentive effects in two dominance-solvable games that differ in strategic complexity. Higher own incentives…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-30 Teresa Esteban-Casanelles , Duarte Gonçalves

We present a model for studying communities of epistemically interacting agents who update their belief states by averaging (in a specified way) the belief states of other agents in the community. The agents in our model have a rich belief…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-15 Sylvia Wenmackers , Danny E. P. Vanpoucke , Igor Douven

Street demonstrations occur across the world. In Rio de Janeiro, June/July 2013, they reach beyond one million people. A wrathful reader of \textit{O Globo}, leading newspaper in the same city, published a letter \cite{OGlobo} where many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-14 Nuno Crokidakis , Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

In recent years, the persuasive interventions for inducing sustainable urban mobility behaviours has become a very active research field. This review paper systematically analyses existing approaches and prototype systems and describes and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Evangelia Anagnostopoulou , Efthimios Bothos , Babis Magoutas , Johann Schrammel , Gregoris Mentzas

This study proposes a tractable stochastic choice model to identify motivations for prosocial behavior, and to explore alternative motivations of deliberate randomization beyond ex-ante fairness concerns. To represent social preferences, we…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-05-01 Yosuke Hashidate , Keisuke Yoshihara

The right to protest is perceived as one of the primary civil rights. Citizens participate in mass demonstrations to express themselves and exercise their democratic rights. However, because of the large number of participants, protests may…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Mohsen Bahrami , Yasin Findik , Burcin Bozkaya , Selim Balcisoy

Influential beliefs are crucial for our understanding of how people reason about political issues and make political decisions. This research proposes a new method for measuring the influence of political beliefs within larger context of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Aleksandar Tomašević

The recent wave of mobilizations in the Arab world and across Western countries has generated much discussion on how digital media is connected to the diffusion of protests. We examine that connection using data from the surge of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Alejandro Rivero , Yamir Moreno

We examine how causal beliefs affect an agent's choices and how feedback on those choices leads to updated causal beliefs. Building on the structural-equations framework for modeling causality, we first examine the general problem of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-11 Joseph Y. Halpern , Evan Piermont , Marie-Louise Vierø

The mitigation of the effects of climate change on humankind is one of the most pressing and important collective governance problems nowadays$^{1-4}$. To explore different solutions and scenarios, previous works have framed this problem…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-19 Luo-Luo Jiang , Zhen Wang , Chang-Song Zhou , Jurgen Kurths , Yamir Moreno

The spread of opinions, memes, diseases, and "alternative facts" in a population depends both on the details of the spreading process and on the structure of the social and communication networks on which they spread. In this paper, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-06 Jonas S. Juul , Mason A. Porter

We report on a statistical analysis of the engagement in the electoral processes of all Brazilian cities by considering the number of party memberships and the number of candidates for mayor and councillor. By investigating the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-26 M. C. Mantovani , H. V. Ribeiro , E. K. Lenzi , S. Picoli , R. S. Mendes

We study the changes in emotional states induced by reading and participating in online discussions, empirically testing a computational model of online emotional interaction. Using principles of dynamical systems, we quantify changes in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-11 David Garcia , Arvid Kappas , Dennis Küster , Frank Schweitzer