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Powder bed fusion is a widely used additive manufacturing (AM) process for producing complex, small-batch parts that are impractical to manufacture using conventional methods. However, its broader adoption is hindered by process-induced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Yulin Guo , Boris Kramer

Among the many additive manufacturing (AM) processes for metallic materials, selective laser melting (SLM) is arguably the most versatile in terms of its potential to realize complex geometries along with tailored microstructure. However,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Ryan W. Penny , Yu Zou , Jonathan S. Gibbs , A. John Hart

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. To achieve high product quality, the powder is best spread as a uniform, dense layer. The challenge for LPBF manufacturers is to develop a spreading process that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-12 Mohamad Yousef Shaheen , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

This work proposes an extension of phase change and latent heat models for the simulation of metal powder bed fusion additive manufacturing processes on the macroscale and compares different models with respect to accuracy and numerical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Sebastian D. Proell , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) builds upon fundamentals established in the field of laser welding which include the influence of gas and plume dynamics on weld depth and quality. L-PBF demands a…

Integrating topology optimization and additive manufacturing (AM) technology can facilitate innovative product development. However, laser powder bed fusion, which is the predominant method in metal AM, can lead to issues such as residual…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Takao Miki

Achieving desired mechanical properties in additive manufacturing requires many experiments and a well-defined design framework becomes crucial in reducing trials and conserving resources. Here, we propose a methodology embracing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Mahsa Amiri , Zahra Zanjani Foumani , Penghui Cao , Lorenzo Valdevit , Ramin Bostanabad

Metal additive manufacturing via laser-based powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M) faces performance-critical challenges due to complex melt pool and vapor dynamics, often oversimplified by computational models that neglect crucial aspects, such as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Magdalena Schreter-Fleischhacker , Nils Much , Peter Munch , Martin Kronbichler , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Variation in the local thermal history during the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process in additive manufacturing (AM) can cause microporosity defects. in-situ sensing has been proposed to monitor the AM process to minimize defects, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Sina Malakpour Estalaki , Cody S. Lough , Robert G. Landers , Edward C. Kinzel , Tengfei Luo

Deterministic computational modeling of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process fails to capture irregularities and roughness of the scan track, unless expensive powder-scale analysis is used. In this work we developed a stochastic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Yangfan Li , Ye Lu , Abdullah Al Amin , Wing Kam Liu

Development and qualification of process parameters in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) commonly involves many variables. At the outset of development, whether transferring known parameters to a new machine, or exploring a new material,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Reimar Weissbach , Ryan W. Penny , A. John Hart

Microstructure evolution in metal additive manufacturing (AM) is a complex multi-physics and multi-scale problem. Understanding the impact of AM process conditions on the microstructure evolution and the resulting mechanical properties of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Kunal Bhagat , Shiva Rudraraju

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is a widely recognized additive manufacturing technology for producing intricate metal components with exceptional accuracy. A key challenge in L-PBF is the formation of complex microstructures affecting…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Augustine Twumasi , Prokash Chandra Roy , Zixun Li , Soumya Shouvik Bhattacharjee , Zhengtao Gan

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process can incur defects due to melt pool instabilities, spattering, temperature increase, and powder spread anomalies. Identifying defects through in-situ monitoring typically requires collecting, storing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Shawn Hinnebusch , David Anderson , Berkay Bostan , Albert C. To

Among metal additive manufacturing technologies, powder-bed fusion features very thin layers and rapid solidification rates, leading to long build jobs and a highly localized process. Many efforts are being devoted to accelerate simulation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Eric Neiva , Michele Chiumenti , Miguel Cervera , Emilio Salsi , Gabriele Piscopo , Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín , Zhuoer Chen , Caroline Lee , Christopher Davies

With a growing demand for high-quality fabrication, the interest in real-time process and defect monitoring of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has increased, leading manufacturers to incorporate a variety of online sensing methods including…

This study demonstrates the significant effect of the recoil pressure and Marangoni convection in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of 316L stainless steel. A three-dimensional high fidelity powder-scale model reveals how the strong dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-10 Saad A. Khairallah , Andrew T. Anderson , Alexander Rubenchik , Wayne E. King

Surface defects in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) pose significant risks to the structural integrity of additively manufactured components. This paper introduces TransMatch, a novel framework that merges transfer learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Yaser Mike Banad

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has shown promise for wide range of applications due to its ability to fabricate freeform geometries and generate a controlled microstructure. However, components generated by LPBF still possess sub-optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Olabode T. Ajenifujah , Francis Ogoke , Florian Wirth , Jack Beuth , Amir Barati Farimani

Defects in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) parts often result from the meso-scale dynamics of the molten alloy near the laser, known as the melt pool. For instance, the melt pool can directly contribute to the formation of undesirable…